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复发/难治性弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤的新策略;在侵袭性淋巴瘤的免疫治疗时代中前行。

Novel strategies for relapsed/refractory DLBCL; navigating the immunotherapy era in aggressive lymphoma.

作者信息

Gordon Max J, Sureda Anna, Westin Jason R

机构信息

MD Anderson Cancer Center, University of Texas, Houston, TX, USA.

Institut Catala d'Oncologia, Barcelona, Spain.

出版信息

Leuk Lymphoma. 2022 Sep;63(9):2041-2051. doi: 10.1080/10428194.2022.2068007. Epub 2022 May 12.

Abstract

Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is the most common type of aggressive non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Combination chemotherapy with immunotherapy can be curative, however, nearly one-third of patients will have a disease that is refractory or will relapse (R/R) after standard first-line therapy. In second-line, the standard treatment strategy for fit patients has been high dose chemotherapy followed by autologous stem cell transplant for a quarter-century, however more than half of patients have chemotherapy-refractory disease with this approach. The patients not cured with current chemotherapy-based approaches may benefit from immunotherapy. Several classes of immunotherapy have been developed including antibody-drug conjugates, bispecific T-cell engaging antibodies, immune checkpoint inhibitors and chimeric antigen receptor T-cells. In the following review, we discuss the currently available immunotherapeutic options for patients with R/R DLBCL.

摘要

弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤(DLBCL)是侵袭性非霍奇金淋巴瘤最常见的类型。联合化疗与免疫疗法可能治愈疾病,然而,近三分之一的患者会出现难治性疾病或在标准一线治疗后复发(R/R)。在二线治疗中,适合的患者的标准治疗策略是高剂量化疗后进行自体干细胞移植,长达25年,但超过一半的患者采用这种方法会出现化疗难治性疾病。目前基于化疗的方法无法治愈的患者可能从免疫疗法中获益。已经开发了几类免疫疗法,包括抗体药物偶联物、双特异性T细胞衔接抗体、免疫检查点抑制剂和嵌合抗原受体T细胞。在以下综述中,我们讨论了目前可用于R/R DLBCL患者的免疫治疗选择。

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