Senashova Olga, Samuels Mary
Department of Otolaryngology, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR.
Department of Endocrinology, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR.
Tech Vasc Interv Radiol. 2022 Jun;25(2):100816. doi: 10.1016/j.tvir.2022.100816. Epub 2022 Mar 10.
Thyroid nodules are common and often asymptomatic. However, patients may seek treatment for nonfunctional benign nodules that cause compressive symptoms or cosmetic problems. Additionally, many patients with autonomously functioning nodules also seek treatment. As minimally invasive thermal ablation techniques become more wide spread, providers offering these treatments should be familiar with the pathophysiology of thyroid nodules, and with how to work up a patient with nodular thyroid disease.
甲状腺结节很常见,且通常没有症状。然而,患者可能会因引起压迫症状或美容问题的无功能良性结节而寻求治疗。此外,许多有自主功能结节的患者也会寻求治疗。随着微创热消融技术的日益普及,提供这些治疗的医疗人员应该熟悉甲状腺结节的病理生理学,以及如何对患有结节性甲状腺疾病的患者进行检查。