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用于新型冠状病毒检测和定量的一步法逆转录液滴数字PCR方案

One-Step Reverse Transcription Droplet Digital PCR Protocols for SARS-CoV-2 Detection and Quantification.

作者信息

Nyaruaba Raphael, Li Xiohong, Mwaliko Caroline, Ogolla Faith, Li Changchang, Zhao Lu, Yang Hang, Yu Junping, Wei Honping

机构信息

Key Laboratory of Special Pathogens and Biosafety, Center for Biosafety Mega-Science, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, Hubei, China.

International College, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.

出版信息

Methods Mol Biol. 2022;2452:147-166. doi: 10.1007/978-1-0716-2111-0_10.

Abstract

Droplet digital polymerase chain reaction (ddPCR) is a third generation of PCR that was recently developed to overcome the limitation of direct quantification observed in real-time quantification PCR (qPCR). Recent studies have shown that ddPCR is more sensitive than the gold standard reverse transcription real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) in detecting severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) samples. In combination with multiplexing, multiple RT-ddPCR assays can be developed to directly quantify different SARS-CoV-2 nucleic acid targets within a single sample, significantly saving on cost and time. Since ddPCR is tolerant to a number of inhibitors unlike qPCR, it can be used to detect and quantify samples from complex environments like wastewater. Here we present three one-step RT-ddPCR protocols on how to develop simplex (one target), duplex (two targets), and triplex probe mix (three targets) assays for SARS-CoV-2 detection and quantification. The assays can be used for diagnosis or other research-related SARS-CoV-2 applications.

摘要

微滴式数字聚合酶链反应(ddPCR)是第三代聚合酶链反应,它是最近为克服实时定量聚合酶链反应(qPCR)中观察到的直接定量局限性而开发的。最近的研究表明,在检测严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2(SARS-CoV-2)样本时,ddPCR比金标准逆转录实时定量聚合酶链反应(RT-qPCR)更敏感。结合多重检测技术,可以开发多种RT-ddPCR检测方法,以直接定量单个样本中的不同SARS-CoV-2核酸靶标,从而显著节省成本和时间。由于与qPCR不同,ddPCR对多种抑制剂具有耐受性,因此它可用于检测和定量来自废水等复杂环境的样本。在此,我们介绍三种一步法RT-ddPCR方案,介绍如何开发用于SARS-CoV-2检测和定量的单重(一个靶标)、双重(两个靶标)和三重探针混合物(三个靶标)检测方法。这些检测方法可用于诊断或其他与SARS-CoV-2相关的研究应用。

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