交叉性经历污名与社会心理综合征状况在来自美国六个城市的从事性工作的男男性行为者(BMSM-SW)样本中的表现。

Intersectional Experienced Stigma and Psychosocial Syndemic Conditions in a Sample of Black Men Who Have Sex with Men Engaged in Sex Work (BMSM-SW) from Six US Cities.

机构信息

Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Vanderbilt University Medical Center.

Center for LGBT Health Research, Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh.

出版信息

J Sex Res. 2022 Sep;59(7):920-930. doi: 10.1080/00224499.2022.2072799. Epub 2022 May 17.

Abstract

Black men who have sex with men (BMSM) in the United States experience a disproportionate burden of violence, substance use, physical and mental health conditions relative to other racial groups. BMSM who engage in sex work (BMSM-SW) experience a high burden of psychosocial conditions, sexually transmitted infections, including HIV, and intersectional stigma. This analysis characterizes remuneration and client typologies for BMSM-SW, documents intersectional stigma experienced by BMSM-SW relative to other BMSM, and explores the impact of experienced intersectional stigma on the relationship between sex work engagement and psychosocial syndemic conditions (violence, polydrug use, and depression symptoms). Results show that a majority of BMSM-SW in the sample had female clients and that sex workers were more likely than other BMSM to hire another sex worker. BMSM-SW were more likely than other BMSM to report stigma attributed to race; sexuality; HIV status; socioeconomic status; and "other" attributes, and were more likely to report experiencing stigma across all settings assessed (schools; healthcare; employment; housing; police/courts; and in public/community). Intersectional stigma mediated the relationship between sex work engagement and psychosocial syndemic conditions, accounting for 49% (95% CI: 47.6-50.0%) of the relationship. Interventions for BMSM-SW should include resilience-building components to counteract the effects of intersectional stigma.

摘要

美国与男性发生性关系的男男性行为者(BMSM)经历了不成比例的暴力、物质使用、身体和心理健康状况的负担,与其他种族群体相比。从事性工作的 BMSM(BMSM-SW)经历了高度的心理社会条件、性传播感染,包括 HIV,以及交叉耻辱。本分析描述了 BMSM-SW 的报酬和客户类型,记录了 BMSM-SW 相对于其他 BMSM 所经历的交叉耻辱,并探讨了经历的交叉耻辱对性工作参与和心理社会综合征状况(暴力、多药物使用和抑郁症状)之间关系的影响。结果表明,样本中大多数 BMSM-SW 有女性客户,性工作者比其他 BMSM 更有可能雇佣另一名性工作者。BMSM-SW 比其他 BMSM 更有可能报告归因于种族、性取向、HIV 状况、社会经济地位和“其他”属性的耻辱感,并且更有可能在所有评估的环境中报告经历耻辱感(学校;医疗保健;就业;住房;警察/法院;和公共场所/社区)。交叉耻辱感中介了性工作参与和心理社会综合征状况之间的关系,占 49%(95%CI:47.6-50.0%)。针对 BMSM-SW 的干预措施应包括建立弹性的组成部分,以抵消交叉耻辱感的影响。

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