尼可刹米通过抑制心脏骤停大鼠模型中的细胞焦亡和坏死性凋亡改善复苏后心肌功能障碍。
Necrosulfonamide improves post-resuscitation myocardial dysfunction via inhibiting pyroptosis and necroptosis in a rat model of cardiac arrest.
机构信息
Department of Respiratory Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China; Weil Institute of Emergency and Critical Care Research, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA.
Weil Institute of Emergency and Critical Care Research, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA.
出版信息
Eur J Pharmacol. 2022 Jul 5;926:175037. doi: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2022.175037. Epub 2022 May 16.
The systemic inflammatory response following global myocardial ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury is a critical driver of poor outcomes. Both pyroptosis and necroptosis are involved in the systemic inflammatory response and contribute to regional myocardial I/R injury. This study aimed to explore the effect of necrosulfonamide (NSA) on post-resuscitation myocardial dysfunction in a rat model of cardiac arrest. Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly categorized to Sham, CPR and CPR-NSA groups. For rats in the latter two groups, ventricular fibrillation was induced without treatment for 6 min, with cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) being sustained for 8 min. Rats were injected with NSA (10 mg/kg in DMSO) or vehicle at 5 min following return of spontaneous circulation. Myocardial function was measured by echocardiography, survival and neurological deficit score (NDS) were recorded at 24, 48, and 72 h after ROSC. Western blotting was used to assess pyroptosis- and necroptosis-related protein expression. ELISAs were used to measure levels of inflammatory cytokine. Rats in the CPR-NSA group were found to exhibit superior post-resuscitation myocardial function, and better NDS values in the group of CPR-NSA. Rats in the group of CPR-NSA exhibited median survival duration of 68 ± 8 h as compared to 34 ± 21 h in the CPR group. After treatment with NSA, NOD-like receptor 3 (NLRP3), GSDMD-N, phosphorylated-MLKL, and phosphorylated-RIP3 levels in cardiac tissue were reduced with corresponding reductions in inflammatory cytokine levels. Administration of NSA significantly improved myocardial dysfunction succeeding global myocardial I/R injury and enhanced survival outcomes through protective mechanisms potentially related to inhibition of pyroptosis and necroptosis pathways.
全身炎症反应是导致心肌缺血/再灌注(I/R)损伤不良预后的关键因素。细胞焦亡和坏死性凋亡都参与了全身炎症反应,并导致区域性心肌 I/R 损伤。本研究旨在探讨坏死磺酰胺(NSA)对心脏骤停后大鼠模型再灌注后心肌功能障碍的影响。将 Sprague-Dawley 大鼠随机分为假手术(Sham)、心肺复苏(CPR)和 CPR-NSA 组。后两组大鼠在无治疗的情况下发生心室颤动 6 分钟,心肺复苏(CPR)持续 8 分钟。在自主循环恢复后 5 分钟,大鼠分别注射 NSA(DMSO 中的 10mg/kg)或载体。通过超声心动图测量心肌功能,在 ROSC 后 24、48 和 72 小时记录存活率和神经功能缺损评分(NDS)。Western blot 用于评估细胞焦亡和坏死性凋亡相关蛋白的表达。ELISA 用于测量炎症细胞因子水平。与 CPR 组相比,CPR-NSA 组大鼠再灌注后心肌功能更好,NDS 值更高。CPR-NSA 组大鼠的中位生存时间为 68±8h,而 CPR 组为 34±21h。用 NSA 治疗后,心脏组织中 NOD 样受体 3(NLRP3)、GSDMD-N、磷酸化-MLKL 和磷酸化-RIP3 水平降低,相应的炎症细胞因子水平也降低。NSA 的给药显著改善了全身心肌 I/R 损伤后的心肌功能障碍,并通过可能与抑制细胞焦亡和坏死性凋亡途径相关的保护机制提高了生存结果。