Guo Xiaoqiang, Liu Xinhua, Królczyk Grzegorz, Sulowicz Maciej, Glowacz Adam, Gardoni Paolo, Li Zhixiong
School of Mechatronic Engineering, China University of Mining & Technology, Xuzhou 211006, China.
Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Opole University of Technology, 45-758 Opole, Poland.
Sensors (Basel). 2022 May 3;22(9):3485. doi: 10.3390/s22093485.
The belt conveyor is an essential piece of equipment in coal mining for coal transportation, and its stable operation is key to efficient production. Belt surface of the conveyor is vulnerable to foreign bodies which can be extremely destructive. In the past decades, much research and numerous approaches to inspect belt status have been proposed, and machine learning-based non-destructive testing (NDT) methods are becoming more and more popular. Deep learning (DL), as a branch of machine learning (ML), has been widely applied in data mining, natural language processing, pattern recognition, image processing, etc. Generative adversarial networks (GAN) are one of the deep learning methods based on generative models and have been proved to be of great potential. In this paper, a novel multi-classification conditional CycleGAN (MCC-CycleGAN) method is proposed to generate and discriminate surface images of damages of conveyor belt. A novel architecture of improved CycleGAN is designed to enhance the classification performance using a limited capacity images dataset. Experimental results show that the proposed deep learning network can generate realistic belt surface images with defects and efficiently classify different damaged images of the conveyor belt surface.
带式输送机是煤矿煤炭运输中必不可少的设备,其稳定运行是高效生产的关键。输送机的皮带表面容易受到异物的影响,这些异物可能具有极大的破坏性。在过去几十年中,人们提出了许多研究和多种检查皮带状态的方法,基于机器学习的无损检测(NDT)方法越来越受欢迎。深度学习(DL)作为机器学习(ML)的一个分支,已广泛应用于数据挖掘、自然语言处理、模式识别、图像处理等领域。生成对抗网络(GAN)是基于生成模型的深度学习方法之一,已被证明具有很大的潜力。本文提出了一种新颖的多分类条件循环生成对抗网络(MCC-CycleGAN)方法,用于生成和判别输送带损伤的表面图像。设计了一种改进的循环生成对抗网络的新颖架构,以利用有限容量的图像数据集提高分类性能。实验结果表明,所提出的深度学习网络可以生成具有缺陷的逼真皮带表面图像,并能有效地对输送带表面的不同损伤图像进行分类。