南非乡镇社会规范的转变与少女获得性与生殖健康服务和信息
Shifting Social Norms and Adolescent Girls' Access to Sexual and Reproductive Health Services and Information in a South African Township.
机构信息
Department of Oncology and Metabolism, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.
School of Health and Related Research, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.
出版信息
Qual Health Res. 2022 May;32(6):1014-1026. doi: 10.1177/10497323221089880. Epub 2022 May 20.
Despite policy on adolescent sexual and reproductive health (SRH) services and education, teen pregnancies remain common in South Africa. Social norms and cultural resistance are a well-documented challenge for SRH program implementation in South Africa, and beyond. To gain insight on the complex picture of adolescents' access to SRH information and services in a peri-urban township, we explored this topic from a diversity of perspectives, carrying out 86 interviews to capture perceptions of adolescents, their parents, community members, and health professionals. Our research shows that despite the taboo nature of the issue of adolescent SRH, individual positions on adolescent access to SRH services and information are shifting and diverse, and are influenced by factors other than cultural norms. This research serves as a reminder to avoid simplistic reference to "culture" as a way of explaining health-related behaviors and people's responses to health challenges.
尽管有关于青少年性健康和生殖健康(SRH)服务和教育的政策,但青少年怀孕在南非仍然很常见。社会规范和文化抵制是南非乃至其他地区实施 SRH 项目的一个有据可查的挑战。为了深入了解城市周边城镇青少年获得 SRH 信息和服务的复杂情况,我们从多个角度探讨了这个话题,进行了 86 次访谈,以了解青少年、他们的父母、社区成员和卫生专业人员的看法。我们的研究表明,尽管青少年 SRH 问题具有禁忌性质,但个人对青少年获得 SRH 服务和信息的看法正在发生变化,而且多种多样,受到文化规范以外的因素的影响。这项研究提醒我们避免简单地将“文化”作为解释与健康相关的行为和人们对健康挑战的反应的方式。
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