Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Hospital Universitario Infanta Elena (Valdemoro), Madrid, Spain.
Ajmera Transplant Center, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Transplantation. 2022 Nov 1;106(11):2122-2136. doi: 10.1097/TP.0000000000004163. Epub 2022 May 12.
Liver transplantation is the only curative treatment for end-stage liver disease. Unfortunately, the scarcity of donor organs and the increasing pool of potential recipients limit access to this life-saving procedure. Allocation should account for medical and ethical factors, ensuring equal access to transplantation regardless of recipient's gender, race, religion, or income. Based on their short-term prognosis prediction, model for end-stage liver disease (MELD) and MELD sodium (MELDNa) have been widely used to prioritize patients on the waiting list for liver transplantation resulting in a significant decrease in waiting list mortality/removal. Recent concern has been raised regarding the prognostic accuracy of MELD and MELDNa due, in part, to changes in recipients' profile such as body mass index, comorbidities, and general condition, including nutritional status and cause of liver disease, among others. This review aims to provide a comprehensive view of the current state of MELD and MELDNa advantages and limitations and promising alternatives. Finally, it will explore future options to increase the donor pool and improve donor-recipient matching.
肝移植是治疗终末期肝病的唯一有效方法。不幸的是,供体器官的稀缺和潜在受者人数的增加限制了这种救命手术的可及性。分配应考虑医疗和伦理因素,确保无论受者的性别、种族、宗教或收入如何,都能平等获得移植机会。基于短期预后预测,终末期肝病模型(MELD)和 MELD 钠(MELDNa)已被广泛用于对肝移植等待名单上的患者进行优先级排序,从而显著降低了等待名单死亡率/移除率。最近,由于受者的体型指数、合并症和一般状况(包括营养状况和肝病原因等)等方面的变化,人们对 MELD 和 MELDNa 的预后准确性提出了担忧。这篇综述旨在全面评估 MELD 和 MELDNa 的优缺点和有前途的替代方案。最后,将探讨增加供体库和改善供体-受者匹配的未来选择。