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嵌段共聚物熔体中的手性转移:新兴概念

Chirality Transfer in Block Copolymer Melts: Emerging Concepts.

作者信息

Grason Gregory M

机构信息

Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, United States.

出版信息

ACS Macro Lett. 2015 May 19;4(5):526-532. doi: 10.1021/acsmacrolett.5b00131. Epub 2015 Apr 20.

Abstract

Chirality transfer from molecule to assembly is a ubiquitous process, occurring in every class of self-assembling materials, from liquid crystals to biological matter. Yet, a basic understanding of the influence of molecular chirality on the mesoscopic assembly of block copolymers lags decades behind nearly all other aspects of their structure (e.g., chain composition, topology, stiffness, interactions). This Viewpoint highlights recent experimental and theoretical studies of mesochiral assemblies of chiral block copolymers that are beginning to shed light onto the necessary conditions for and principle outcomes of chirality transfer in block copolymer melts.

摘要

从分子到手性组装体的手性转移是一个普遍存在的过程,存在于从液晶到生物物质的每一类自组装材料中。然而,对于分子手性对嵌段共聚物介观组装的影响的基本理解,比其结构的几乎所有其他方面(例如链组成、拓扑结构、刚性、相互作用)都落后了几十年。本文观点突出了手性嵌段共聚物介观手性组装体的近期实验和理论研究,这些研究开始揭示嵌段共聚物熔体中手性转移的必要条件和主要结果。

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