State Key Laboratory of Membrane Biology, Laboratory of Molecular Biophysics, School of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China.
High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Science Island, Hefei, China.
Bioelectromagnetics. 2022 Jul;43(5):317-326. doi: 10.1002/bem.22413. Epub 2022 May 21.
The ability of animals to perceive guidance cues from Earth's magnetic field for orientation and navigation has been supported by a wealth of behavioral experiments, yet the nature of this sensory modality remains fascinatingly unresolved and wide open for discovery. MagR has been proposed as a putative magnetoreceptor based on its intrinsic magnetism and its complexation with a previously suggested key protein in magnetosensing, cryptochrome, to form a rod-like polymer structure. Here, we report a rationally designed single-chain tetramer of MagR (SctMagR), serving as the building block of the hierarchical assembly of MagR polymer. The magnetic trapping experiment and direct magnetic measurement of SctMagR demonstrated the possibility of magnetization of nonmagnetic cells via overexpressing a single protein, which has great potential in various applications. SctMagR, as reported in this study, serves as a prototype of designed magnetic biomaterials inspired by animal magnetoreception. The features of SctMagR provide insights into the unresolved origin of the intrinsic magnetic moment, which is of considerable interest in both biology and physics. © 2022 Bioelectromagnetics Society.
动物能够感知地球磁场的导向线索来进行定位和导航,这一能力已经得到了大量行为实验的支持,但这种感觉模式的本质仍然令人着迷,有待发现。MagR 因其固有磁性及其与先前提出的磁感觉关键蛋白 cryptochrome 的复杂相互作用,形成棒状聚合物结构,而被提议作为一种潜在的磁受体。在这里,我们报告了一种经过合理设计的 MagR 单链四聚体(SctMagR),它是 MagR 聚合物分层组装的构建块。磁捕获实验和 SctMagR 的直接磁测量证明了通过过表达单个蛋白使非磁性细胞磁化的可能性,这在各种应用中具有巨大的潜力。本研究报道的 SctMagR 作为受动物磁感受启发的设计磁性生物材料的原型。SctMagR 的特性为内在磁矩的未解起源提供了新的认识,这在生物学和物理学中都具有相当大的兴趣。 © 2022 生物电磁学学会。
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