Meiji Pharmaceutical University.
Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo). 2022 Aug 1;70(8):566-572. doi: 10.1248/cpb.c22-00264. Epub 2022 May 21.
We report aryne generation from 2-triazenylarylboronic acids using an activator such as Brønsted acids, Lewis acids, and solid acids. With the use of (±)-Camphorsulfonic acid [(±)-CSA], the aryne precursors provided cycloadducts with a range of arynophiles in high yields. Aryne generated under the acidic conditions underwent chemoselective cycloaddition with a furan in the presence of a basic arynophile, namely an amine. Hammett plot analyses revealed that an aryne generation mechanism induced by (±)-CSA is distinct from the mechanism induced by silica gel.
我们报告了使用 Brønsted 酸、路易斯酸和固体酸等活化剂从 2-三嗪基芳基硼酸生成芳炔。使用(±)-樟脑磺酸[(±)-CSA],芳炔前体与一系列芳炔亲核试剂以高产率提供了环加成产物。在酸性条件下生成的芳炔在碱性芳炔亲核试剂,即胺的存在下与呋喃发生选择性环加成。Hammett 图分析表明,(±)-CSA 诱导的芳炔生成机制与硅胶诱导的机制不同。