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在一个幼儿保育与教育联盟中提升社区意识。

Promoting Sense of Community in an Early Childhood Care and Education Consortium.

作者信息

Ratner Hilary Horn, McGoron Lucy, Gray Kathryn, Weathington Beverly, Miller Anna

机构信息

Wayne State University.

出版信息

J Early Child Teach Educ. 2022;43(1):148-166. doi: 10.1080/10901027.2021.1962442. Epub 2021 Aug 8.

Abstract

Continued professional development is important for promoting quality early childhood care and education (ECE) programs. One approach to fulfill this need for professional development is through the creation of a community of practice, which brings together professionals with similar interests. In this investigation, we report the evaluation results for one CoP, called the Early Childhood Consortium, that included ECE center directors and teachers. We examine if members of the consortium formed a Sense of Community (SOC). Factors that may relate to SOC were also considered for both teachers and directors, including trust in information shared, workplace characteristics (e.g., perceived support, hours worked), and Consortium members' professional agency. Trust in the information exchanged within the Consortium and workplace characteristics within member centers were related to SOC, but differences, supported by t-tests, between director and teacher SOC did occur. SOC also significantly correlated with survey and activity measures of professional agency within the Consortium in that those endorsing stronger SOC said they would be more likely to share and adopt knowledge with one another. SOC also positively correlated with participation of center staff within the Consortium, but not with individual levels of involvement, suggesting that directors and teachers influence one another's participation in professional development activities. CoP leaders should be intentional in supporting directors' abilities to promote SOC within their own centers and to connect CoP professional activities with classroom practices.

摘要

持续专业发展对于推动高质量的幼儿保育与教育(ECE)项目至关重要。满足这种专业发展需求的一种方法是创建一个实践共同体,将有相似兴趣的专业人员聚集在一起。在本次调查中,我们报告了一个名为幼儿联盟的实践共同体的评估结果,该共同体包括幼儿教育中心主任和教师。我们考察了该联盟的成员是否形成了社区感(SOC)。同时还考虑了可能与社区感相关的因素,包括教师和主任对共享信息的信任、工作场所特征(如感知到的支持、工作时长)以及联盟成员的专业能动性。对联盟内交换信息的信任以及成员中心内的工作场所特征与社区感相关,但通过t检验支持的主任和教师社区感之间确实存在差异。社区感还与联盟内专业能动性的调查和活动指标显著相关,即那些认可更强社区感的人表示他们更有可能相互分享和采用知识。社区感也与中心工作人员在联盟中的参与度呈正相关,但与个人参与程度无关,这表明主任和教师会相互影响对方参与专业发展活动。实践共同体的领导者应有意支持主任在其自身中心内促进社区感的能力,并将实践共同体的专业活动与课堂实践联系起来。

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