Bayat Mokhtari Maryam, Bayat Mokhtari Moein, Rodriguez Blanca Z, Yen Ting Yu, Rodriguez Ivan D
Department of Family Medicine, Larkin Community Hospital, South Miami, USA.
Department of Internal Medicine, Lenox Hill Hospital, New York City, USA.
Cureus. 2022 Apr 20;14(4):e24310. doi: 10.7759/cureus.24310. eCollection 2022 Apr.
Ayahuasca is a psychedelic blend originating from South America that has been used for hundreds of years by local tribes in ritualistic ceremonies. For the last few decades, its usage has expanded to North America in various mindfulness retreats that can benefit from its hallucinogenic properties. In this case report, our patient had attended a satanic ritual where he had consumed copious amounts of Ayahuasca over three days. Upon his return, he continued having demonic hallucinations along with paranoid delusion with increasing bouts of nausea and vomiting. He was brought in by first responders due to suicidal ideations, and shortly after arrival, he became unresponsive with seizure-like activity. The patient was evaluated to be comatose with a Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) score of 3, and upon securing the airway, was transferred to the critical care unit. Laboratory results showed a case of hypoosmolar hyponatremia secondary to syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion (SIADH), and following the supportive care, he was able to recover within four days of admission. We theorize that due to the similarity in the pharmacodynamics of the active compound of Ayahuasca, and drugs such as monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOI) and 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA), it can result in SIADH in its users.
阿亚瓦斯卡是一种源自南美洲的迷幻合剂,数百年来一直被当地部落用于仪式庆典。在过去几十年里,其使用范围已扩展到北美,在各种正念静修活动中,人们利用其致幻特性从中受益。在本病例报告中,我们的患者参加了一个撒旦仪式,在三天内大量服用了阿亚瓦斯卡。回国后,他持续出现恶魔幻觉以及偏执妄想,同时恶心和呕吐发作愈发频繁。由于有自杀念头,急救人员将他送来,到达后不久,他出现类似癫痫的活动并失去意识。经评估,患者处于昏迷状态,格拉斯哥昏迷量表(GCS)评分为3分,在确保气道通畅后,被转至重症监护病房。实验室检查结果显示为抗利尿激素分泌不当综合征(SIADH)继发的低渗性低钠血症,经过支持治疗,他在入院四天内康复。我们推测,由于阿亚瓦斯卡的活性成分与单胺氧化酶抑制剂(MAOI)和3,4-亚甲基二氧甲基苯丙胺(摇头丸)等药物在药效学上具有相似性,可能会导致使用者出现抗利尿激素分泌不当综合征。