Hwu Vanessa, Burris Arielle K, Pavolko Jessica R, Sawyer Daniel T, Greenberg Marna R, Burmeister David B
Department of Emergency and Hospital Medicine, University of South Florida (USF) Morsani College of Medicine/Lehigh Valley Health Network, Bethlehem, USA.
Department of Physical Therapy and Occupational Therapy, University of South Florida (USF) Morsani College of Medicine/Lehigh Valley Health Network, Allentown, USA.
Cureus. 2022 Apr 19;14(4):e24288. doi: 10.7759/cureus.24288. eCollection 2022 Apr.
Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) is a common cause of vertigo. Symptoms from BPPV lead to Emergency Department (ED) visits, and persistence of symptoms, particularly in the elderly, may impact patient disposition. We describe the techniques used in the case of a 72-year-old male with dizziness, who had symptom resolution, and was able to be safely discharged after a Lempert maneuver (barbeque (BBQ) roll) was performed in the ED setting. The patient presented to the ED with left gaze nystagmus, and otherwise normal evaluation results. Physical therapy was consulted, and their initial evaluation indicated right horizontal canalithiasis noted by fatiguing right, geotropic nystagmus, but the patient was unable to tolerate further testing due to vomiting. Antiemetic medications were administered and at his follow-up examination an hour later, a total of three Lempert maneuvers were performed, resulting in total symptom resolution. Successful utilization of the Lempert maneuver to treat BPPV can help to reduce ED length of stay and increase patient satisfaction. Because of this, the Lempert maneuver should be considered a fast, cost-effective, and safe method of alleviating BPPV symptoms.
良性阵发性位置性眩晕(BPPV)是眩晕的常见病因。BPPV引起的症状会导致患者前往急诊科就诊,而症状持续存在,尤其是在老年人中,可能会影响患者的处置。我们描述了一名72岁男性头晕患者的治疗过程,该患者症状得到缓解,在急诊科进行Lempert手法(烧烤(BBQ)翻滚法)后得以安全出院。该患者因左向凝视性眼球震颤就诊于急诊科,其他检查结果正常。咨询了物理治疗师,其初步评估显示通过使向右地向性眼球震颤疲劳可观察到右侧水平半规管耳石症,但患者因呕吐无法耐受进一步检查。给予了止吐药物,一小时后的随访检查中,共进行了三次Lempert手法,症状完全缓解。成功运用Lempert手法治疗BPPV有助于缩短急诊科住院时间并提高患者满意度。因此,Lempert手法应被视为一种快速、经济有效且安全的缓解BPPV症状的方法。