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靶向 PARP11 以避免免疫抑制并改善实体瘤中的 CAR T 疗法。

Targeting PARP11 to avert immunosuppression and improve CAR T therapy in solid tumors.

机构信息

Department of Biomedical Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

Institutes of Biology and Medical Sciences and Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Infection and Immunity, Soochow University, Suzhou, China.

出版信息

Nat Cancer. 2022 Jul;3(7):808-820. doi: 10.1038/s43018-022-00383-0. Epub 2022 May 30.


DOI:10.1038/s43018-022-00383-0
PMID:35637402
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9339499/
Abstract

Evasion of antitumor immunity and resistance to therapies in solid tumors are aided by an immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment (TME). We found that TME factors, such as regulatory T cells and adenosine, downregulated type I interferon receptor IFNAR1 on CD8 cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs). These events relied upon poly-ADP ribose polymerase-11 (PARP11), which was induced in intratumoral CTLs and acted as a key regulator of the immunosuppressive TME. Ablation of PARP11 prevented loss of IFNAR1, increased CTL tumoricidal activity and inhibited tumor growth in an IFNAR1-dependent manner. Accordingly, genetic or pharmacologic inactivation of PARP11 augmented the therapeutic benefits of chimeric antigen receptor T cells. Chimeric antigen receptor CTLs engineered to inactivate PARP11 demonstrated a superior efficacy against solid tumors. These findings highlight the role of PARP11 in the immunosuppressive TME and provide a proof of principle for targeting this pathway to optimize immune therapies.

摘要

肿瘤微环境(TME)有助于肿瘤的抗肿瘤免疫逃逸和对治疗的耐药性。我们发现,TME 因子,如调节性 T 细胞和腺苷,下调了 CD8 细胞毒性 T 淋巴细胞(CTL)上的 I 型干扰素受体 IFNAR1。这些事件依赖于聚 ADP 核糖聚合酶 11(PARP11),PARP11 在肿瘤内 CTL 中被诱导,并作为免疫抑制性 TME 的关键调节剂。PARP11 的缺失可防止 IFNAR1 的丢失,增加 CTL 的肿瘤杀伤活性,并以 IFNAR1 依赖的方式抑制肿瘤生长。因此,PARP11 的遗传或药理学失活增强了嵌合抗原受体 T 细胞的治疗益处。PARP11 失活的嵌合抗原受体 CTL 对实体瘤显示出更好的疗效。这些发现强调了 PARP11 在免疫抑制性 TME 中的作用,并为靶向该途径以优化免疫治疗提供了原理证明。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8490/9339499/296b468f4d3f/nihms-1800982-f0007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8490/9339499/78841b83b2cc/nihms-1800982-f0008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8490/9339499/0de6df4d5d6a/nihms-1800982-f0009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8490/9339499/a4652b88379b/nihms-1800982-f0010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8490/9339499/d51c5eedd1ef/nihms-1800982-f0011.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8490/9339499/ad016e449e75/nihms-1800982-f0012.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8490/9339499/08ea1d055742/nihms-1800982-f0013.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8490/9339499/74ccb8ead6b0/nihms-1800982-f0014.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8490/9339499/153717b9d9ab/nihms-1800982-f0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8490/9339499/52fe4019524c/nihms-1800982-f0002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8490/9339499/d707e13e2a10/nihms-1800982-f0003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8490/9339499/adeb8b39cd6c/nihms-1800982-f0004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8490/9339499/ffc7e04c9f32/nihms-1800982-f0005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8490/9339499/01b020260cc5/nihms-1800982-f0006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8490/9339499/296b468f4d3f/nihms-1800982-f0007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8490/9339499/78841b83b2cc/nihms-1800982-f0008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8490/9339499/0de6df4d5d6a/nihms-1800982-f0009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8490/9339499/a4652b88379b/nihms-1800982-f0010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8490/9339499/d51c5eedd1ef/nihms-1800982-f0011.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8490/9339499/ad016e449e75/nihms-1800982-f0012.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8490/9339499/08ea1d055742/nihms-1800982-f0013.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8490/9339499/74ccb8ead6b0/nihms-1800982-f0014.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8490/9339499/153717b9d9ab/nihms-1800982-f0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8490/9339499/52fe4019524c/nihms-1800982-f0002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8490/9339499/d707e13e2a10/nihms-1800982-f0003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8490/9339499/adeb8b39cd6c/nihms-1800982-f0004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8490/9339499/ffc7e04c9f32/nihms-1800982-f0005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8490/9339499/01b020260cc5/nihms-1800982-f0006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8490/9339499/296b468f4d3f/nihms-1800982-f0007.jpg

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引用本文的文献

[1]
PARP (Poly ADP-ribose Polymerase) Family in Health and Disease.

MedComm (2020). 2025-9-1

[2]
Mono-ADP-ribosylating PARP enzymes in cellular signaling and disease.

J Cell Sci. 2025-7-15

[3]
Immunocytes in the tumor microenvironment: recent updates and interconnections.

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[4]
Expanding the horizon of CAR T cell therapy: from cancer treatment to autoimmune diseases and beyond.

Front Immunol. 2025-2-19

[5]
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[6]
Exploration of the diagnostic and prognostic roles of decreased autoantibodies in lung cancer.

Front Immunol. 2025-1-30

[7]
PARP enzymes and mono-ADP-ribosylation: advancing the connection from interferon-signalling to cancer biology.

Expert Rev Mol Med. 2024-8-27

[8]
Modified C-type natriuretic peptide normalizes tumor vasculature, reinvigorates antitumor immunity, and improves solid tumor therapies.

Sci Transl Med. 2024-8-21

[9]
Pathological and physiological roles of ADP-ribosylation: established functions and new insights.

Biol Chem. 2024-7-29

[10]
Expanding the Perspective on PARP1 and Its Inhibitors in Cancer Therapy: From DNA Damage Repair to Immunomodulation.

Biomedicines. 2024-7-20

本文引用的文献

[1]
Antigen presentation in cancer: insights into tumour immunogenicity and immune evasion.

Nat Rev Cancer. 2021-5

[2]
Immune suppressive activity of myeloid-derived suppressor cells in cancer requires inactivation of the type I interferon pathway.

Nat Commun. 2021-3-19

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Nat Rev Cancer. 2021-3

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