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观察和意图在 COVID-19 大流行期间使用新的和改变的地方进行身体活动-美国,2021 年 6 月。

Observation of and intention to use new places and changed spaces for physical activity during the COVID-19 pandemic - United States, June 2021.

机构信息

Division of Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Obesity, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, United States of America; Epidemic Intelligence Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, United States of America; Air Force Institute of Technology, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, OH, United States of America.

Division of Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Obesity, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, United States of America.

出版信息

Prev Med. 2022 Jul;160:107100. doi: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2022.107100. Epub 2022 May 25.

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic prompted built environment changes throughout the United States. We assessed the prevalence of new places and changed spaces for physical activity as observed by US adults and their intentions to use them. We used data from SummerStyles, a web-based survey of US adults conducted in June 2021 (n = 4073). Respondents were asked if they had discovered new places to be physically active during the past year, and if changes had been made to streets or outdoor areas to allow additional space for recreating. Those responding "yes" were asked if they intended to use the respective space. We estimated the weighted prevalence of adults who observed new places and changed spaces, and their intended use, by sociodemographic and geographic characteristics, physical activity level, and walking status. We compared subgroups with prevalence ratios (PR). Overall, 25.0% of US adults reported discovering new places for physical activity, and 25.3% reported changes to streets and outdoor spaces. Intention to use new places and changed spaces exceeded 50% among all sociodemographic and geographic subgroups. Among those reporting changes, adults who were physically inactive compared to those who were sufficiently active had similar intentions to use new places (PR = 0.83; 95% CI = 0.63, 1.10) and changed spaces (PR = 0.90; 95% CI = 0.69, 1.17). Approximately 1 in 4 adults reported discovering new places or changed spaces to support physical activity during the COVID-19 pandemic, and most intended to use these features. Expanding access to such supportive environments may help promote physical activity participation.

摘要

新冠疫情促使美国各地的建筑环境发生了变化。我们评估了美国成年人观察到的新的和已改变的用于体育活动的场所的流行程度,以及他们使用这些场所的意愿。我们使用了 2021 年 6 月进行的基于网络的美国成年人调查“SummerStyles”的数据(n=4073)。受访者被问到在过去一年中是否发现了新的体育活动场所,以及街道或户外区域是否发生了变化,以提供更多的娱乐空间。对回答“是”的人,我们进一步询问他们是否打算使用相应的空间。我们根据社会人口学和地理特征、身体活动水平和步行状况,估计了观察到新场所和改变空间的成年人的加权流行率及其使用意图。我们比较了具有流行率比值(PR)的亚组。总体而言,25.0%的美国成年人报告发现了新的体育活动场所,25.3%报告街道和户外空间发生了变化。所有社会人口学和地理亚组中,使用新场所和改变空间的意图均超过 50%。在报告变化的成年人中,与身体活跃的成年人相比,身体不活跃的成年人使用新场所(PR=0.83;95%CI=0.63,1.10)和改变空间(PR=0.90;95%CI=0.69,1.17)的意愿相似。大约有 1/4 的成年人报告在新冠疫情期间发现了新的或改变的支持体育活动的场所,而且大多数人打算使用这些场所。扩大这些支持性环境的使用可能有助于促进身体活动的参与。

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