Janta B, Hilpert H, Riedel P
Z Psychosom Med Psychoanal. 1987;33(1):20-31.
The focus of our investigation is the question which criteria of the first psychodiagnostic dialogue are associated with the decision of a physician to make a psychoanalytic interview. 51 patients have been investigated who had contacted the out-patient department of the Psychosomatic Hospital at the Central Institute of Mental Health in Mannheim. Patients who have been provided with a psychoanalytic interview by the therapist have been estimated as having a greater motivation for psychotherapy and they seemed more likely to consider their complaints as being psychologically caused. Younger patients have been regarded as having a greater motivation for psychotherapy than older ones and they could more likely attribute their complaints to psychologic causes, especially if they are females and belong to the middle social stratum. Furthermore, those patients who had been decided by the therapist to undergo a psychoanalytic interview more than the other group of patients showed a pattern of values which was similar to that of the therapists.
我们调查的重点是首次心理诊断对话的哪些标准与医生决定进行精神分析访谈相关。我们对51名曾前往曼海姆中央精神卫生研究所身心医院门诊部就诊的患者进行了调查。接受治疗师进行精神分析访谈的患者被认为具有更强的心理治疗动机，并且他们似乎更有可能认为自己的症状是由心理原因导致的。年轻患者被认为比年长患者具有更强的心理治疗动机，并且他们更有可能将自己的症状归因于心理原因，尤其是如果他们是女性且属于社会中层。此外，与另一组患者相比，那些被治疗师决定接受精神分析访谈的患者表现出一种与治疗师相似的价值观模式。
