Pei Xuan, Zheng Yifan, Zhou Wei, Wang Guodong, Liu Ximing
Department of Orthopedics Surgery, Central Theater General Hospital of Chinese People's Liberation Army, Wuhan 430070, China.
School of Medicine, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430081, China.
Trauma Case Rep. 2022 May 25;40:100656. doi: 10.1016/j.tcr.2022.100656. eCollection 2022 Aug.
Hoffa fracture is a general term for single condylar or double condylar coronal fractures of the distal femur. It is a rare intra-articular fracture. At present, there is no specific fixation method for such fractures. The traditional method to fix Hoffa fracture mainly includes cannulated screws, however, failures of this type of internal fixation have been reported from time to time. Therefore, many scholars have proposed a more solid internal fixation that used cannulated screws combined with a buttress plate or lateral plate to treat this type of fracture, which has been widely recognized. Currently, there is no specially designed anatomical plate for lateral fixation of comminuted Hoffa fractures. In this report, we demonstrate a comminuted Hoffa fracture fixed by cannulated screws combined with a calcaneal reticular plate. The patient was followed up for 14 months. The knee joint ROM was 0- 120°, and the KSS score was 90 at the last follow-up. The efficacy was excellent according to the evaluation of Letenneur function. There was no pain after the activity and recovered to the pre-injury movement and exercise ability.
霍法骨折是股骨远端单髁或双髁冠状面骨折的统称。它是一种罕见的关节内骨折。目前,对于此类骨折尚无特定的固定方法。传统的霍法骨折固定方法主要包括空心螺钉,然而,此类内固定失败的报道时有发生。因此,许多学者提出采用空心螺钉联合支撑钢板或外侧钢板进行更可靠的内固定来治疗此类骨折,这已得到广泛认可。目前,尚无专门设计用于粉碎性霍法骨折外侧固定的解剖钢板。在本报告中,我们展示了一例采用空心螺钉联合跟骨网状钢板固定的粉碎性霍法骨折。患者随访14个月。末次随访时膝关节活动范围为0°至120°,膝关节协会(KSS)评分为90分。根据勒特讷尔功能评估,疗效极佳。活动后无疼痛,恢复到伤前的运动和锻炼能力。