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支持老年人的韧性:对护理实践的启示。

Supporting resilience in older people: implications for nursing practice.

机构信息

Associate Professor, Mental Health Nursing, Trinity College Dublin.

Associate Professor, Aging and Community Health, Trinity College Dublin.

出版信息

Br J Community Nurs. 2022 Jun 2;27(6):272-276. doi: 10.12968/bjcn.2022.27.6.272.

Abstract

Resilience refers to an individual's ability to adapt and bounce back following adversity. As a concept it may help to explain how some people cope with stressors using internal and social support, leading to personal growth. The concept of resilience is frequently mentioned in the literature but often poorly understood. Older people are vulnerable to multiple adversities such as loss and chronic illness and therefore it is important to introduce strategies that promote resilience. The aim of this article is to explore the concept of resilience in older people by using the social ecological model to examine factors that influence resilience within this context. It further discusses the role of the nurse and uses a case study to highlight how nurses can facilitate the use of individual, contextual and sociocultural resources to foster resilience with older people in practice.

摘要

韧性是指个体在逆境后适应和反弹的能力。作为一个概念,它可以帮助解释为什么有些人通过内部和社会支持来应对压力源,从而实现个人成长。韧性的概念在文献中经常被提及,但往往理解得不够透彻。老年人容易受到多种逆境的影响,如丧失和慢性疾病,因此引入促进韧性的策略非常重要。本文旨在通过使用社会生态模型来探讨老年人的韧性概念,以研究影响这一背景下韧性的因素。它进一步讨论了护士的角色,并使用案例研究来突出护士如何在实践中帮助老年人利用个人、环境和社会文化资源来培养韧性。

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