Medfuture Research Center for Advanced Medicine, Iuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
Department of Hematology, Iuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
J Hematol Oncol. 2022 Jun 7;15(1):78. doi: 10.1186/s13045-022-01296-2.
Multiple myeloma (MM) is a plasma cell malignancy that affects an increasing number of patients worldwide. Despite all the efforts to understand its pathogenesis and develop new treatment modalities, MM remains an incurable disease. Novel immunotherapies, such as CAR T cell therapy (CAR) and bispecific T cell engagers (BiTE), are intensively targeting different surface antigens, such as BMCA, SLAMF7 (CS1), GPRC5D, FCRH5 or CD38. However, stem cell transplantation is still indispensable in transplant-eligible patients. Studies suggest that the early use of immunotherapy may improve outcomes significantly. In this review, we summarize the currently available clinical literature on CAR and BiTE in MM. Furthermore, we will compare these two T cell-based immunotherapies and discuss potential therapeutic approaches to promote development of new clinical trials, using T cell-based immunotherapies, even as bridging therapies to a transplant.
多发性骨髓瘤(MM)是一种影响全球越来越多患者的浆细胞恶性肿瘤。尽管为了解其发病机制和开发新的治疗方法做出了所有努力,但 MM 仍然是一种不可治愈的疾病。新型免疫疗法,如嵌合抗原受体 T 细胞疗法(CAR)和双特异性 T 细胞衔接器(BiTE),正在针对不同的表面抗原进行深入研究,如 BMCA、SLAMF7(CS1)、GPRC5D、FCRH5 或 CD38。然而,在适合移植的患者中,干细胞移植仍然是不可或缺的。研究表明,早期使用免疫疗法可能会显著改善预后。在这篇综述中,我们总结了目前关于 MM 中 CAR 和 BiTE 的临床文献。此外,我们将比较这两种基于 T 细胞的免疫疗法,并讨论使用基于 T 细胞的免疫疗法促进新临床试验发展的潜在治疗方法,即使是作为移植的桥接疗法。
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