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多发性骨髓瘤中 CAR T 或 BiTE 治疗的患者选择:每位患者的哪种治疗方法?

Patient selection for CAR T or BiTE therapy in multiple myeloma: Which treatment for each patient?

机构信息

Medfuture Research Center for Advanced Medicine, Iuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.

Department of Hematology, Iuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.

出版信息

J Hematol Oncol. 2022 Jun 7;15(1):78. doi: 10.1186/s13045-022-01296-2.


DOI:10.1186/s13045-022-01296-2
PMID:35672793
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9171942/
Abstract

Multiple myeloma (MM) is a plasma cell malignancy that affects an increasing number of patients worldwide. Despite all the efforts to understand its pathogenesis and develop new treatment modalities, MM remains an incurable disease. Novel immunotherapies, such as CAR T cell therapy (CAR) and bispecific T cell engagers (BiTE), are intensively targeting different surface antigens, such as BMCA, SLAMF7 (CS1), GPRC5D, FCRH5 or CD38. However, stem cell transplantation is still indispensable in transplant-eligible patients. Studies suggest that the early use of immunotherapy may improve outcomes significantly. In this review, we summarize the currently available clinical literature on CAR and BiTE in MM. Furthermore, we will compare these two T cell-based immunotherapies and discuss potential therapeutic approaches to promote development of new clinical trials, using T cell-based immunotherapies, even as bridging therapies to a transplant.

摘要

多发性骨髓瘤(MM)是一种影响全球越来越多患者的浆细胞恶性肿瘤。尽管为了解其发病机制和开发新的治疗方法做出了所有努力,但 MM 仍然是一种不可治愈的疾病。新型免疫疗法,如嵌合抗原受体 T 细胞疗法(CAR)和双特异性 T 细胞衔接器(BiTE),正在针对不同的表面抗原进行深入研究,如 BMCA、SLAMF7(CS1)、GPRC5D、FCRH5 或 CD38。然而,在适合移植的患者中,干细胞移植仍然是不可或缺的。研究表明,早期使用免疫疗法可能会显著改善预后。在这篇综述中,我们总结了目前关于 MM 中 CAR 和 BiTE 的临床文献。此外,我们将比较这两种基于 T 细胞的免疫疗法,并讨论使用基于 T 细胞的免疫疗法促进新临床试验发展的潜在治疗方法,即使是作为移植的桥接疗法。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6ec6/9171942/1504f57feb04/13045_2022_1296_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6ec6/9171942/7aec7606e5da/13045_2022_1296_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6ec6/9171942/1feb5ae4ae67/13045_2022_1296_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6ec6/9171942/dee4c99b00dd/13045_2022_1296_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6ec6/9171942/1504f57feb04/13045_2022_1296_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6ec6/9171942/7aec7606e5da/13045_2022_1296_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6ec6/9171942/1feb5ae4ae67/13045_2022_1296_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6ec6/9171942/dee4c99b00dd/13045_2022_1296_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6ec6/9171942/1504f57feb04/13045_2022_1296_Fig4_HTML.jpg

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Patient selection for CAR T or BiTE therapy in multiple myeloma: Which treatment for each patient?

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[1]
Targeting degradation of IKZF1 and IKZF3 through modulation of the E3 ligase substrates in the context of cellular therapies for multiple myeloma.

Biomark Res. 2025-8-15

[2]
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J Nanobiotechnology. 2025-6-24

[3]
SLAMF receptors: key regulators of tumor progression and emerging targets for cancer immunotherapy.

Mol Cancer. 2025-5-17

[4]
Comprehensive analysis of plasma cell heterogeneity and immune interactions in multiple myeloma.

Front Immunol. 2025-4-22

[5]
Strategies for salvage therapy post CAR-T therapy failure in refractory/relapsed multiple myeloma patients.

Front Pharmacol. 2025-3-17

[6]
Belantamab Mafodotin Plus Proteasome Inhibition Efficacy Versus Comparators in Early Relapsed Myeloma: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis.

Am J Hematol. 2025-6

[7]
How First-Line Therapy is Changing in non-Transplant Eligible Multiple Myeloma Patients.

Mediterr J Hematol Infect Dis. 2025-3-1

[8]
Advancing Multiple Myeloma Immunotherapy: A Review of Chimeric Antigen Receptor T-Cell and Bispecific T-Cell Engagers Cell Therapies in Revolutionizing Treatment.

Iran J Med Sci. 2025-1-1

[9]
Idecabtagene vicleucel or ciltacabtagene autoleucel for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma: An international multicenter study.

Hemasphere. 2025-1-16

[10]
The current socioeconomic and regulatory landscape of immune effector cell therapies.

Front Med (Lausanne). 2024-12-4

本文引用的文献

[1]
sBCMA Plasma Level Dynamics and Anti-BCMA CAR-T-Cell Treatment in Relapsed Multiple Myeloma.

Curr Issues Mol Biol. 2022-3-24

[2]
Preparing for CAR T cell therapy: patient selection, bridging therapies and lymphodepletion.

Nat Rev Clin Oncol. 2022-5

[3]
Decade-long leukaemia remissions with persistence of CD4 CAR T cells.

Nature. 2022-2

[4]
Multiple site place-of-care manufactured anti-CD19 CAR-T cells induce high remission rates in B-cell malignancy patients.

Nat Commun. 2021-12-10

[5]
First report of CART treatment in AL amyloidosis and relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma.

J Immunother Cancer. 2021-12

[6]
Major advances in the treatment of multiple myeloma in American Society of Hematology annual meeting 2020.

Chronic Dis Transl Med. 2021-8-31

[7]
Comprehensive meta-analysis of anti-BCMA chimeric antigen receptor T-cell therapy in relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.

Ann Med. 2021-12

[8]
Improving outcomes and mitigating costs associated with CAR T-cell therapy.

Am J Manag Care. 2021-8

[9]
Determinants of response and mechanisms of resistance of CAR T-cell therapy in multiple myeloma.

Blood Cancer Discov. 2021-7

[10]
The Cancer-Immunity Cycle in Multiple Myeloma.

Immunotargets Ther. 2021-7-16

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