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在疲劳跑期间,常用惯性测量单元特征的日内可靠性和速度的影响。

Between-Day Reliability of Commonly Used IMU Features during a Fatiguing Run and the Effect of Speed.

机构信息

Faculty of Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada.

Faculty of Nursing, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada.

出版信息

Sensors (Basel). 2022 May 29;22(11):4129. doi: 10.3390/s22114129.

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine if fatigue-related changes in biomechanics derived from an inertial measurement unit (IMU) placed at the center of mass (CoM) are reliable day-to-day. Sixteen runners performed two runs at maximal lactate steady state (MLSS) on a treadmill, one run 5% above MLSS speed, and one run 5% below MLSS speed while wearing a CoM-mounted IMU. Trials were performed to volitional exhaustion or a specified termination time. IMU features were derived from each axis and the resultant. Feature means were calculated for each subject during non-fatigued and fatigued states. Comparisons were performed between the two trials at MLSS and between all four trials. The only significant fatigue state × trial interaction was the 25th percentile of the results when comparing all trials. There were no main effects for trial for either comparison method. There were main effects for fatigue state for most features in both comparison methods. Reliability, measured by an intraclass coefficient (ICC), was good-to-excellent for most features. These results suggest that fatigue-related changes in biomechanics derived from a CoM-mounted IMU are reliable day-to-day when participants ran at or around MLSS and are not significantly affected by slight deviations in speed.

摘要

本研究旨在确定放置在质心 (CoM) 处的惯性测量单元 (IMU) 得出的与疲劳相关的生物力学变化是否具有日常可靠性。16 名跑步者在跑步机上进行了两次最大乳酸稳态 (MLSS) 跑步,一次跑步速度高于 MLSS 5%,一次跑步速度低于 MLSS 5%,同时佩戴 CoM 安装的 IMU。试验进行到自愿衰竭或规定的终止时间。从每个轴和结果中得出了 IMU 特征。在非疲劳和疲劳状态下,为每个受试者计算了特征平均值。在 MLSS 时比较了两个试验之间以及所有四个试验之间的特征。唯一具有显著疲劳状态×试验交互作用的是在比较所有试验时结果的第 25 百分位数。对于两种比较方法,试验均无主要影响。在两种比较方法中,大多数特征的疲劳状态均有主要影响。两种比较方法的大多数特征的可靠性(由组内相关系数 (ICC) 衡量)均为良好至优秀。这些结果表明,当参与者以或接近 MLSS 速度跑步且速度略有偏差不会显著影响时,CoM 安装的 IMU 得出的与疲劳相关的生物力学变化具有日常可靠性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/96f0/9185649/05ebb4c91185/sensors-22-04129-g001.jpg

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