Pediatric Clinic, Pietro Barilla Children's Hospital, University of Parma, Parma, Italy.
Department of Life Sciences and Global Health, Fondazione Policlinico A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy; Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
Pharmacol Res. 2022 Aug;182:106293. doi: 10.1016/j.phrs.2022.106293. Epub 2022 Jun 9.
The innate immune system is critically involved in the pathogenesis of familial Mediterranean fever (FMF), characterized by dysregulated inflammasome activity and recurrent inflammatory attacks: this is the most common among monogenic autoinflammatory diseases, which shares some biochemical pathways with the severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection. In this short review we explore the overlap in the pathophysiology of FMF and SARS-CoV-2 infection, discussing how to understand better the interaction between the two diseases and optimize management. A poorer outcome of SARS-CoV-2 infection seems not to be present in infected FMF patients in terms of hospitalization time, need for oxygen support, need for intensive care, rate of complications and exitus. Long-term surveillance will confirm the relatively low risk of a worse prognosis observed so far in SARS-CoV-2-infected people with FMF. In these patients COVID-19 vaccines are recommended and their safety profile is expected to be similar to the general population.
先天免疫系统在家族性地中海热(FMF)的发病机制中起着至关重要的作用,其特征是炎症小体活性失调和反复发生炎症发作:这是最常见的单基因自身炎症性疾病之一,与严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒 2(SARS-CoV-2)感染有一些生化途径。在这篇简短的综述中,我们探讨了 FMF 和 SARS-CoV-2 感染之间的病理生理学重叠,讨论了如何更好地理解这两种疾病之间的相互作用并优化管理。在住院时间、氧疗需求、重症监护需求、并发症发生率和死亡率方面,感染 SARS-CoV-2 的 FMF 患者的结局似乎并没有更差。长期监测将证实,迄今为止在感染 SARS-CoV-2 的 FMF 患者中观察到的预后相对较差的风险较低。在这些患者中,建议接种 COVID-19 疫苗,并且预计其安全性与一般人群相似。