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采用民族志观察和社会网络分析评估精神科护理中的跨专业实践:使用 Vosviewer 的验证和文献计量网络研究。

The assessment of interprofessional practice in mental health nursing with ethnographic observation and social network analysis: a confirmatory and bibliometric network study using VOSviewer.

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry, International Centre of Healthcare and Medical Education (ICHME), Bristol, United Kingdom.

Centre for Medical Education, University of Dundee, United Kingdom.

出版信息

Riv Psichiatr. 2022 May-Jun;57(3):115-122. doi: 10.1708/3814.37989.


DOI:10.1708/3814.37989
PMID:35695681
Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Despite numerous techniques for assessing mental health nursing abilities and accomplishments, most practice in psychiatric wards is based on observable clinical behaviours and actions. VOSviewer can perform bibliographic network analysis (BNA), extracting all central topics that identify core behavioural skills in mental health nursing and essential elements in interprofessional practice (IPP). AIM: The current study captures the critical concepts in mental health nursing assessment by performing a BNA of essential topics on ethnography, social network analysis, and interprofessional care. METHODS: A qualitative BNA with a VOSviewer extracted relevant topics from a total of 542 articles obtained from Microsoft API. A subsequent confirmatory quantitative analysis with NVIVO weighed the percentages of the relevant issues and words extracted by the VOSviewer. Boolean keywords searched were 'ethnography,' 'social network analysis,' 'interprofessional', 'psychiatry' and 'hospital'. RESULTS: Major themes identified in ethnography, IPP, and social network analysis for nursing assessment were those of 'communication' (11.63%), 'whole' (9.29%), 'knowledge' (7.66%), 'person' (7.52%), 'activity' (6.31%) and 'collaboration' (6.10%). DISCUSSION: The current study has proven the value of BNA in extracting relevant topics in target literature. VOSviewer captured salient issues in mental health nursing assessment, including ethnographic observations, social network analysis, and IPP. The results confirmed the value of focusing on collaborative care, reciprocity, knowledge management, and information sharing in assessing mental health nursing performances.

摘要

简介:尽管有许多评估心理健康护理能力和成就的方法,但大多数精神科病房的实践都基于可观察的临床行为和动作。VOSviewer 可以进行文献网络分析(BNA),提取确定心理健康护理核心行为技能和跨专业实践(IPP)基本要素的所有核心主题。

目的:本研究通过对民族志、社会网络分析和跨专业护理的基本主题进行 BNA,捕捉心理健康护理评估中的关键概念。

方法:使用 VOSviewer 对从 Microsoft API 获得的总共 542 篇文章进行定性 BNA,随后使用 NVIVO 对 VOSviewer 提取的相关问题和词的百分比进行确认性定量分析。搜索的布尔关键词是“民族志”、“社会网络分析”、“跨专业”、“精神病学”和“医院”。

结果:民族志、IPP 和护理评估中的社会网络分析中确定的主要主题是“沟通”(11.63%)、“整体”(9.29%)、“知识”(7.66%)、“人”(7.52%)、“活动”(6.31%)和“协作”(6.10%)。

讨论:本研究证明了 BNA 在提取目标文献中相关主题的价值。VOSviewer 捕捉到了心理健康护理评估中的突出问题,包括民族志观察、社会网络分析和 IPP。结果证实了关注协作护理、互惠、知识管理和信息共享在评估心理健康护理绩效方面的价值。

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