Suppr超能文献

住院医师后美容外科研修的发展与实施:拉萨尔大学/安杰勒斯医院经验。

Development and Implementation of an Aesthetic Surgery Fellowship After Residency: The Universidad La Salle/Hospital Angeles Experience.

机构信息

Department of Plastic Surgery, Hospital Angeles Pedregal, Mexico City, Mexico.

Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Panamericana, Camino a Santa Teresa 1055-1180, 10700, Mexico City, Mexico.

出版信息

Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2023 Jun;47(Suppl 1):85-87. doi: 10.1007/s00266-022-02964-x. Epub 2022 Jun 13.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Postgraduate training in plastic surgery is heterogeneous between countries, with exposure to aesthetic surgery being a reflection of this. Fellowships in Mexico have usually consisted of tutorial teaching, providing graduates with experience but a lack of formal structure. The aim of his work is to present a University-backed program focused on aesthetic surgery and propose the expansion of this kind of program.

METHODS

A retrospective cross-sectional review of surgical cases was performed over a five-year period from 2015 to 2019. Data were obtained from the senior surgeon's practice charts. Information was recorded using a data sheet including patients' demographic characteristics, procedures performed and type of anesthesia applied. Descriptive analyses of patient demographic and clinical characteristics were performed. Continuous variables are expressed in central tendency measures, and categorical values are presented as percentages.

RESULTS

1282 procedures were performed on 885 patients, 797 females (90%) and 88 males (10%). Mean age was 44.6 ± 13.8 years. Case load consisted in 545 breast procedures (42.5%), 372 body contour surgeries (29.0%), 305 facial aesthetic procedures (23.8%) and 60 miscellaneous procedures (4%). The most common surgeries were breast augmentation (249, 19.4%), alloplastic breast reconstruction (165, 12.8%), blepharoplasty (163, 12.7%), liposuction (151, 11.7%), and abdominoplasty (107, 8.3%).

CONCLUSIONS

A University backed program focused on aesthetic surgery is feasible and desirable in multiple national and international institutions.

LEVEL OF EVIDENCE V

This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266 .

摘要

背景

整形外科学的研究生培训在各国之间存在差异,对外科手术的接触反映了这一点。墨西哥的奖学金通常包括辅导教学,为毕业生提供经验,但缺乏正式的结构。他的工作旨在介绍一个以美容外科为重点的大学支持项目,并提议扩大这种项目。

方法

对 2015 年至 2019 年五年期间的手术病例进行回顾性横断面研究。数据来自资深外科医生的实践图表。使用数据表格记录患者的人口统计学特征、所进行的手术和应用的麻醉类型等信息。对患者人口统计学和临床特征进行描述性分析。连续变量用集中趋势度量表示,分类值以百分比表示。

结果

885 名患者共进行了 1282 例手术,其中女性 797 例(90%),男性 88 例(10%)。平均年龄为 44.6±13.8 岁。病例量包括 545 例乳房手术(42.5%)、372 例身体轮廓手术(29.0%)、305 例面部美容手术(23.8%)和 60 例杂项手术(4%)。最常见的手术是乳房增大术(249 例,19.4%)、假体乳房重建术(165 例,12.8%)、眼睑成形术(163 例,12.7%)、吸脂术(151 例,11.7%)和腹部整形术(107 例,8.3%)。

结论

以美容外科为重点的大学支持项目在多个国家和国际机构中是可行和可取的。

证据水平 V: 本杂志要求作者为每篇文章分配一个证据水平。有关这些循证医学评级的完整描述,请参考目录或在线作者指南 www.springer.com/00266

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验