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儿童性虐待与自杀:法医护士必备知识。

Child Sexual Abuse and Suicide: Essentials for the Forensic Nurse.

机构信息

Author Affiliations: International Association of Forensic Nurses.

出版信息

J Forensic Nurs. 2022;18(4):237-246. doi: 10.1097/JFN.0000000000000394. Epub 2022 Apr 15.

Abstract

Sexual abuse can result in significant negative sequelae for victims. One particularly harmful consequence is suicidal ideation, which can lead to suicide attempts and even death. It is essential to screen children and adolescents for suicidal ideation when providing medical forensic care after disclosure of acute or nonacute sexual abuse/assault. Forensic nurses must feel confident in their abilities to assess suicide risk and provide appropriate intervention and referrals. A thorough understanding of the relationship between sexual abuse and suicidal ideation and behaviors can assist the forensic nurse in the development of practice behaviors to better identify, intervene, and prevent suicidal ideation and behaviors among youth experiencing sexual abuse.

摘要

性虐待会给受害者带来严重的负面后果。其中一个特别有害的后果是自杀意念,它可能导致自杀企图,甚至死亡。在披露急性或非急性性虐待/侵犯后提供医疗法医护理时,对儿童和青少年进行自杀意念筛查至关重要。法医护士必须对自己评估自杀风险和提供适当干预和转介的能力有信心。深入了解性虐待与自杀意念和行为之间的关系,可以帮助法医护士制定实践行为,以更好地识别、干预和预防遭受性虐待的青少年的自杀意念和行为。

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