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一种使用磁流变阻尼器和智能鞋垫来控制阻尼力并感知足底压力的半主动膝关节矫形器。

Semiactive Knee Orthotic Using a MR Damper and a Smart Insole to Control the Damping Force Sensing the Plantar Pressure.

作者信息

Alvarado-Rivera David, Niño-Suárez Paola A, Corona-Ramírez Leonel G

机构信息

Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Escuela Superior de Ingeniería Mecánica y Eléctrica, México City, Mexico.

Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Unidad Profesional Interdisciplinaria en Ingeniería y Tecnologías Avanzadas, México City, Mexico.

出版信息

Front Neurorobot. 2022 May 30;16:790020. doi: 10.3389/fnbot.2022.790020. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

This work presents the development of semiactive knee orthosis prototype that focus to absorb the forces and impacts in this joint during the human gait. This prototype consists of three subsystems: the first is a wireless and portable system capable of measuring the ground reaction forces in the stance phase of the gait cycle, by means of an instrumented insole with force sensing resistors strategically placed on the sole of the foot, an electronic device allows processing and transmit this information via Bluetooth to the control system. The second is a semiactive actuator, which has inside a magnetorheological fluid, highlighting its ability to modify its damping force depending on the intensity of the magnetic field that circulates through the MR fluid. It is regulated by a Proportional Derivative (PD) controller system according to the values of plantar pressure measured by the insole. The third component is a mechanical structure manufactured by 3D printing, which adapts to the morphology of the human leg. This exoskeleton is designed to support the forces on the knee controlling the action of the magnetorheological actuator by ground reaction forces. The purpose of this assistance system is to reduce the forces applied to the knee during the gait cycle, providing support and stability to this joint. The obtained experimental results indicate that the device fulfills the function by reducing 12 % of the impact forces on the user's knee.

摘要

这项工作展示了一种半主动膝关节矫形器原型的开发,该原型专注于在人类步态期间吸收该关节处的力和冲击。该原型由三个子系统组成:第一个是无线便携式系统,能够通过在鞋底上战略性放置力敏电阻的仪器化鞋垫来测量步态周期站立阶段的地面反作用力,一个电子设备允许处理并通过蓝牙将此信息传输到控制系统。第二个是半主动致动器,其内部有磁流变液,突出了其根据流经磁流变液的磁场强度改变其阻尼力的能力。它由比例微分(PD)控制器系统根据鞋垫测量的足底压力值进行调节。第三个组件是通过3D打印制造的机械结构,它适应人类腿部的形态。这种外骨骼旨在通过地面反作用力控制磁流变致动器的动作来支撑膝盖上的力。这个辅助系统的目的是在步态周期中减少施加到膝盖上的力,为该关节提供支撑和稳定性。获得的实验结果表明,该装置通过将作用在用户膝盖上的冲击力降低12%来实现其功能。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9c88/9197162/061e443f9a2a/fnbot-16-790020-g0001.jpg

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