Wang Jingwen, Ma Jun
School of Management, Shanghai University, Shanghai, China.
Front Psychol. 2022 May 25;13:866423. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.866423. eCollection 2022.
Idiosyncratic deals are personalized work arrangements negotiated between enterprises and employees based on employees' abilities and needs, previous studies have focused more on their positive effects on i-dealers and neglected the negative effects on peers in the process of interpersonal interaction. In view of this, this study explores the effects of coworkers' idiosyncratic deals on employees' social undermining and the internal mechanism based on social comparison theory. This study tested the theoretical model with a sample of 331 employees from six enterprises in China. The results showed that the interaction between perceptions of coworkers' receiving idiosyncratic deals and low core self-evaluations stimulated employees' feelings of relative deprivation, which triggered social undermining toward i-dealers. At the same time, employees' conscientiousness could weaken the positive effect of relative deprivation on social undermining. Therefore, it reveals the negative peer effect of idiosyncratic deals and provides theoretical and practical implications for preventing the interpersonal harm doing caused by idiosyncratic deals.
特质交易是企业与员工根据员工的能力和需求协商达成的个性化工作安排,以往的研究更多地关注其对特质交易接受者的积极影响,而忽视了在人际互动过程中对同事的负面影响。鉴于此,本研究基于社会比较理论探讨同事的特质交易对员工社会破坏行为的影响及其内在机制。本研究以中国六家企业的331名员工为样本对理论模型进行了检验。结果表明,同事获得特质交易的认知与低核心自我评价之间的交互作用激发了员工的相对剥夺感,从而引发了对特质交易接受者的社会破坏行为。同时,员工的尽责性能够削弱相对剥夺感对社会破坏行为的正向影响。因此,揭示了特质交易的负面同伴效应,并为预防特质交易造成的人际伤害提供了理论和实践启示。