Arica-Sosa Alicia, Alcántara Roberto, Jiménez-Avalos Gabriel, Zimic Mirko, Milón Pohl, Quiliano Miguel
Drug Development and Innovation Group, Biomolecules Laboratory, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 15023 Lima, Peru.
Applied Biophysics and Biochemistry Group, Biomolecules Laboratory, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 15023 Lima, Peru.
ACS Omega. 2022 May 31;7(23):20204-20218. doi: 10.1021/acsomega.2c02093. eCollection 2022 Jun 14.
Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by (). Despite being considered curable and preventable, the increase of antibiotic resistance is becoming a serious public health problem. is a pathogen capable of surviving in macrophages, causing long-term latent infection where the mycobacterial serine/threonine protein kinase G (PknG) plays a protective role. Therefore, PknG is an important inhibitory target to prevent from entering the latency stage. In this study, we use a pharmacophore-based virtual screening and biochemical assays to identify the compound RO9021 (CHEMBL3237561) as a PknG inhibitor. In detail, 1.5 million molecules were screened using a scalable cloud-based setup, identifying 689 candidates, which were further subjected to additional screening employing molecular docking. Molecular docking spotted 62 compounds with estimated binding affinities of -7.54 kcal/mol (s.d. = 0.77 kcal/mol). Finally, 14 compounds were selected for experiments considering previously reported biological activities and commercial availability. assays of PknG activity showed that RO9021 inhibits the kinase activity similarly to AX20017, a known inhibitor. The inhibitory effect was found to be dose dependent with a relative IC value of 4.4 ± 1.1 μM. Molecular dynamics simulations predicted that the PknG-RO9021 complex is stable along the tested timescale. Altogether, our study indicates that RO9021 is a noteworthy drug candidate for further developing new anti-TB drugs that hold excellent reported pharmacokinetic parameters.
结核病(TB)是一种由()引起的传染病。尽管被认为是可治愈和可预防的,但抗生素耐药性的增加正成为一个严重的公共卫生问题。()是一种能够在巨噬细胞中存活的病原体,会导致长期潜伏感染,其中分枝杆菌丝氨酸/苏氨酸蛋白激酶G(PknG)发挥保护作用。因此,PknG是防止()进入潜伏阶段的重要抑制靶点。在本研究中,我们使用基于药效团的虚拟筛选和生化测定,确定化合物RO9021(CHEMBL3237561)为PknG抑制剂。具体而言,使用基于云的可扩展设置筛选了150万个分子,确定了689个候选物,这些候选物进一步通过分子对接进行额外筛选。分子对接发现62种化合物,估计结合亲和力为-7.54 kcal/mol(标准差=0.77 kcal/mol)。最后,考虑到先前报道的生物活性和商业可得性,选择了14种化合物进行()实验。PknG活性的()测定表明,RO9021与已知抑制剂AX20017类似地抑制激酶活性。发现抑制作用呈剂量依赖性,相对IC值为4.4±1.1μM。分子动力学模拟预测,PknG-RO9021复合物在测试的时间尺度上是稳定的。总之,我们的研究表明,RO9021是一种值得关注的药物候选物,可用于进一步开发具有优异报道药代动力学参数的新型抗结核药物。