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吡唑啉酮类化合物:针对严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2(SARS-CoV-2)关键病毒蛋白的合成及抗病毒潜力评估

Pyrazolone-type compounds: synthesis and assessment of antiviral potential against key viral proteins of SARS-CoV-2.

作者信息

Branković Jovica, Milovanović Vesna M, Simijonović Dušica, Novaković Slađana, Petrović Zorica D, Trifunović Snežana S, Bogdanović Goran A, Petrović Vladimir P

机构信息

University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Science, Department of Chemistry R. Domanovića 12 34000 Kragujevac Serbia

University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Agronomy, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Cara Dušana 34 32000 Čačak Serbia.

出版信息

RSC Adv. 2022 May 27;12(25):16054-16070. doi: 10.1039/d2ra02542f. eCollection 2022 May 23.

Abstract

Coronavirus outbreak is still a major public health concern. The high mutation ability of SARS-CoV-2 periodically delivers more transmissible and dangerous variants. Hence, the necessity for an efficient and inexpensive antiviral agent is urgent. In this work, pyrazolone-type compounds were synthesised, characterised using spectroscopic methods and theoretical tools, and evaluated against proteins of SARS-CoV-2 responsible for host cell entry and reproduction processes, , spike protein (S), M, and PL. Five of twenty compounds are newly synthesised. In addition, the crystal structure of a pyrazolone derivative bearing a vanillin moiety is determined. The obtained results indicate a more favourable binding affinity of pyrazolone analogues towards M, and PL in comparison to drugs lopinavir, remdesivir, chloroquine, and favipiravir, while in the case of S protein only lopinavir exerted higher binding affinity. Also, the investigations were performed on ACE2 and the spike RBD-ACE2 complex. The obtained results for these proteins suggest that selected compounds could express antiviral properties by blocking the binding to the host cell and viral spreading, also. Moreover, several derivatives expressed multitarget antiviral action, blocking both binding and reproduction processes. Additionally, ADME/T calculations predicted favourable features of the synthesised compounds, , drug-likeness, oral bioavailability, as well as good pharmacokinetic parameters related to absorption, metabolism, and toxicity. The obtained results imply the great potential of synthesised pyrazolones as multitarget agents against SARS-CoV-2 and represent a valuable background for further investigations.

摘要

冠状病毒爆发仍然是一个主要的公共卫生问题。严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2(SARS-CoV-2)的高突变能力会定期产生更具传染性和危险性的变体。因此,迫切需要一种高效且廉价的抗病毒药物。在这项工作中,合成了吡唑啉酮类化合物,用光谱方法和理论工具对其进行了表征,并针对SARS-CoV-2中负责宿主细胞进入和复制过程的蛋白质,即刺突蛋白(S)、膜蛋白(M)和木瓜蛋白酶样蛋白酶(PL)进行了评估。二十种化合物中有五种是新合成的。此外,还测定了一种带有香草醛部分的吡唑啉酮衍生物的晶体结构。所得结果表明,与洛匹那韦、瑞德西韦、氯喹和法匹拉韦等药物相比,吡唑啉酮类似物对M和PL具有更有利的结合亲和力,而在S蛋白的情况下,只有洛匹那韦具有更高的结合亲和力。此外,还对血管紧张素转换酶2(ACE2)和刺突受体结合域-ACE2复合物进行了研究。针对这些蛋白质获得的结果表明,所选化合物也可以通过阻断与宿主细胞的结合和病毒传播来发挥抗病毒特性。此外,几种衍生物表现出多靶点抗病毒作用,同时阻断结合和复制过程。此外,药物代谢动力学/毒性预测(ADME/T)计算预测了合成化合物的有利特性,即类药性、口服生物利用度以及与吸收、代谢和毒性相关的良好药代动力学参数。所得结果表明合成的吡唑啉酮作为抗SARS-CoV-2的多靶点药物具有巨大潜力,并为进一步研究提供了有价值的背景。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dcfe/9136855/14615432467f/d2ra02542f-f1.jpg

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