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促进安全出行。

Promoting Safe Mobility.

机构信息

Linda M. Olson is a chairperson and program director in the Department of Occupational Therapy in the College of Health Sciences at Rush University Medical Center in Chicago, where Mary C. Zonsius is an associate professor in the College of Nursing, Grisel Rodriguez-Morales is a manager and assistant professor in the Department of Social Work and Community Health, and Erin E. Emery-Tiburcio is an associate professor in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences. Contact author: Linda M. Olson,

出版信息

Am J Nurs. 2022 Jul 1;122(7):46-52. doi: 10.1097/01.NAJ.0000842256.48499.47.

Abstract

This article is the fifth in a series, Supporting Family Caregivers in the 4Ms of an Age-Friendly Health System, published in collaboration with the AARP Public Policy Institute as part of the ongoing Supporting Family Caregivers: No Longer Home Alone series. The 4Ms of an Age-Friendly Health System (What Matters, Medication, Mentation, and Mobility) is an evidence-based framework for assessing and acting on critical issues in the care of older adults across settings and transitions of care. Engaging the health care team, including older adults and their family caregivers, with the 4Ms framework can help to ensure that every older adult gets the best care possible, is not harmed by health care, and is satisfied with the care they receive. The articles in this series present considerations for implementing the 4Ms framework in the inpatient hospital setting and incorporating family caregivers in doing so. Resources for both nurses and family caregivers, including a series of accompanying videos developed by AARP and the Rush Center for Excellence in Aging and funded by The John A. Hartford Foundation, are also provided. Nurses should read the articles first, so they understand how best to help family caregivers. Then they can refer caregivers to the informational tear sheet-Information for Family Caregivers-and instructional videos, encouraging them to ask questions. For additional information, see Resources for Nurses.

摘要

本文是与 AARP 公共政策研究所合作出版的“支持家庭照顾者:不再独自在家”系列文章中的第五篇,该系列文章专注于支持家庭照顾者在友好型老年健康体系的 4M 要素方面,旨在为护理老年患者的各个环境和护理过渡提供重要问题的评估和应对方法。该 4M 要素包括(重要的事情、药物、思维和行动能力),是一个基于证据的框架,涵盖了在整个环境和护理过渡中对老年人护理的关键问题进行评估和采取行动的框架。让医疗团队,包括老年人及其家庭照顾者,参与 4M 框架,可以帮助确保每个老年人都能得到尽可能好的护理,不会因医疗保健而受到伤害,并对他们所接受的护理感到满意。本系列文章介绍了在住院医院环境中实施 4M 框架的考虑因素,并介绍了让家庭照顾者参与其中的方法。还为护士和家庭照顾者提供了资源,包括由 AARP 和拉什卓越老龄化中心制作的一系列配套视频,这些视频由约翰 A·哈特福德基金会资助。护士应先阅读这些文章,以便了解如何最好地帮助家庭照顾者。然后,他们可以向照顾者推荐信息传单——《家庭照顾者信息》和教学视频,并鼓励他们提问。如需了解更多信息,请参见护士资源。

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