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不受欢迎的孩子和对新思想的不接受。

The unwelcome child and a lack of acceptance of new ideas.

机构信息

, Ph.D., 1708 31st Ave. S, Seattle, WA, 98144, USA.

出版信息

Am J Psychoanal. 2022 Jun;82(2):256-267. doi: 10.1057/s11231-022-09355-w.

Abstract

Ferenczi's idea of the unwelcome child and his death instinct is used as a background for discussing the treatment of adult patients who do not expect to be received and understood and who turn their aggression back upon themselves, destroying their will to live. When these patients enter analysis, they are very difficult to reach because they have internalized an obstructive object (Bion, 1958). Further, I have linked the unwelcoming of a child to the hatred of the new idea. The paper highlights the deadening defenses that arise in response to awareness of premature separateness between mother and baby, inevitably experienced by an unwelcome child. Coming alive involves suffering the pain of the original loss. To avoid this pain, patients reject anything new, and become stuck in monotonous, seemingly lifeless, patterns where new ideas and new ways of being threaten the static order. This includes the threat that relationship with the analyst brings.

摘要

费伦齐的不受欢迎的孩子和死亡本能的概念被用作背景,来讨论治疗那些不期望被接纳和理解的成年患者,这些患者会将攻击性转向自己,从而摧毁自己的生存意愿。当这些患者进入分析时,他们很难被触及,因为他们已经内化了一个阻碍性客体(Bion,1958)。此外,我将孩子的不受欢迎与对新思想的仇恨联系起来。本文强调了对母亲和婴儿之间过早分离的意识所产生的扼杀性防御,这是不受欢迎的孩子不可避免会经历的。重新活过来涉及到承受原始丧失的痛苦。为了避免这种痛苦,患者会拒绝任何新的事物,陷入单调、看似没有生命的模式中,在这些模式中,新的想法和新的存在方式会威胁到静态的秩序。这包括与分析师的关系带来的威胁。

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