Krishnan Baiju P, Saalwaechter Kay, Adjedje Vico K B, Binder Wolfgang H
Macromolecular Chemistry, Division of Technical and Macromolecular Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry, Faculty of Natural Sciences II (Chemistry, Physics and Mathematics), Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, von-Danckelmann-Platz 4, D-06120 Halle, Germany.
Institut für Physik-NMR, Martin-Luther Universität Halle-Wittenberg, Betty-Heimann-Str. 7, 06120 Halle (Saale), Germany.
Polymers (Basel). 2022 Jun 16;14(12):2456. doi: 10.3390/polym14122456.
Vitrimers are crosslinked polymeric materials that behave like fluids when heated, regulated by the kinetics of internal covalent bond-exchange that occurs rapidly at or above the topology freezing transition temperature () of the vitrimer, making these materials readily reprocessable and recyclable. We report two novel multiphase vitrimeric materials prepared by the cross-linking of two polymers, namely poly(triethylene glycol sebacate) and poly(2-hydroxyethyl acrylate), using zinc acetate or tin(II) 2-ethylhexanoate as catalysts, which exhibit significantly low temperatures of 39 °C and 29 °C, respectively. The transesterification reactions allow rapid and pronounced stress relaxation at high temperatures, following the Arrhenius law. The lower of these vitrimers could be attributable to the flexible long chains of these polymers and the significant excess of OH moieties present along the main chain of the polymer. The design of such multiphase vitrimers is not only useful for the practical application of vitrimers to reduce plastic waste but could also facilitate further development of functional polymer materials that can be reprocessed at low temperatures.
热致互穿聚合物网络材料是一种交联聚合物材料,在加热时表现得像流体,其行为受内部共价键交换动力学的调节,这种交换在热致互穿聚合物网络材料的拓扑冻结转变温度( )或高于该温度时迅速发生,使得这些材料易于再加工和回收利用。我们报道了两种新型的多相热致互穿聚合物网络材料,它们是通过使用醋酸锌或2-乙基己酸锡(II)作为催化剂,使两种聚合物,即聚癸二酸三乙二醇酯和聚丙烯酸2-羟乙酯交联而制备的,其拓扑冻结转变温度分别低至39℃和29℃。酯交换反应使得在高温下能快速且显著地实现应力松弛,遵循阿累尼乌斯定律。这些热致互穿聚合物网络材料较低的拓扑冻结转变温度可归因于这些聚合物的柔性长链以及沿聚合物主链存在的大量过量的羟基部分。这种多相热致互穿聚合物网络材料的设计不仅对热致互穿聚合物网络材料减少塑料废物的实际应用有用,而且还可以促进能够在低温下再加工的功能聚合物材料的进一步发展。