LaPlante L J, O'Bannon F V
Nurse Pract. 1987 Apr;12(4):52-3, 57-8.
This study was conducted to identify the impact NPs have on the selection of prescription and non-prescription drugs. Nurse practitioners without prescriptive privileges who work in adult ambulatory care settings were asked to collect data regarding patient diagnoses and recommended drug therapy over a three-day period in August 1985. Nurse practitioners recommended 2,081 new over-the-counter and prescription drugs during this study. Of these over-the-counter and prescription drugs, only 50 (2 percent of all recommended drugs) were changed after consultation with supervising physicians. Of the 50 changes, only two drugs (0.1 percent of all recommended) were changed to different drug categories. Nurse practitioner drug recommendations were well accepted by supervising physicians, as indicated by the data collected. These findings help to demonstrate that NPs without prescriptive privileges have a significant impact on drugs prescribed for patients.
本研究旨在确定执业护士对处方药和非处方药选择的影响。1985年8月,要求在成人门诊护理机构工作且无处方权的执业护士在三天时间内收集有关患者诊断和推荐药物治疗的数据。在本研究中,执业护士推荐了2081种新的非处方药和处方药。在这些非处方药和处方药中,与上级医生协商后仅50种(占所有推荐药物的2%)发生了变化。在这50种变化中,只有两种药物(占所有推荐药物的0.1%)被换成了不同的药物类别。收集到的数据表明,上级医生对执业护士的药物推荐接受度很高。这些发现有助于证明,无处方权的执业护士对为患者开具的药物有重大影响。