Rhodes Bruce M, Siddiqui Hamad, Khan Safina, Devlin Paul F
Department of Biological Sciences, Royal Holloway, University of London, Egham, United Kingdom.
Front Plant Sci. 2022 Jun 9;13:862387. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2022.862387. eCollection 2022.
The red-light regulated transcription factors FHY3 and FAR1 form a key point of light input to the plant circadian clock in positively regulating expression of genes within the central clock. However, the mutant shows an additional red light-specific disruption of rhythmicity which is inconsistent with this role. Here we demonstrate that only and not mutants show this red specific disruption of rhythmicity. We examined the differences in rhythmic transcriptome in red versus white light and reveal differences in patterns of rhythmicity among the central clock proteins suggestive of a change in emphasis within the central mechanism of the clock, changes which underlie the red specificity of the mutant. In particular, changes in enrichment of promoter elements were consistent with a key role for the HY5 transcription factor, a known integrator of the ratio of red to blue light in regulation of the clock. Examination of differences in the rhythmic transcriptome in the mutant in red light identified specific disruption of the CCA1-regulated and central clock genes, while the CCA1 target TBS element, TGGGCC, was enriched among genes that became arrhythmic. Coupled with the known interaction of FHY3 but not FAR1 with CCA1 we propose that the red-specific circadian phenotype of may involve disruption of the previously demonstrated moderation of CCA1 activity by FHY3 rather than a disruption of its own transcriptional regulatory activity. Together, this evidence suggests a conditional redundancy between FHY3 and HY5 in the integration of red and blue light input to the clock in order to enable a plasticity in response to light and optimise plant adaptation. Furthermore, our evidence also suggests changes in CCA1 activity between red and white light transcriptomes. This, together with the documented interaction of HY5 with CCA1, leads us to propose a model whereby this integration of red and blue signals may at least partly occur direct FHY3 and HY5 interaction with CCA1 leading to moderation of CCA1 activity.
红光调控的转录因子FHY3和FAR1构成了植物生物钟光输入的关键点,对生物钟核心基因的表达起正向调控作用。然而,该突变体表现出额外的红光特异性节律紊乱,这与其该作用不符。在此,我们证明只有突变体而不是突变体表现出这种红光特异性节律紊乱。我们研究了红光与白光下节律转录组的差异,揭示了生物钟核心蛋白之间节律模式的差异,这表明生物钟核心机制的重点发生了变化,这些变化是突变体红光特异性的基础。特别是,启动子元件富集的变化与HY5转录因子的关键作用一致,HY5是已知的在生物钟调控中整合红光与蓝光比例的因子。对突变体在红光下的节律转录组差异进行研究,确定了CCA1调控的和生物钟核心基因的特异性破坏,而CCA1靶标TBS元件TGGGCC在变为无节律的基因中富集。结合已知的FHY3而非FAR1与CCA1的相互作用,我们提出突变体的红光特异性昼夜节律表型可能涉及破坏先前证明的FHY3对CCA1活性的调节,而不是破坏其自身的转录调节活性。总之,这些证据表明FHY3和HY5在整合红光和蓝光输入到生物钟方面存在条件冗余,以便能够灵活响应光照并优化植物适应性。此外,我们的证据还表明红光和白光转录组之间CCA1活性存在变化。这与记录的HY5与CCA1的相互作用一起,使我们提出一个模型,即红光和蓝光信号的这种整合可能至少部分通过FHY3和HY5与CCA1的直接相互作用导致CCA1活性的调节来实现。