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Quantitative Analysis of Inter- and Intrahemispheric Coherence on Epileptic Electroencephalography Signal.

作者信息

Wijayanto Inung, Hartanto Rudy, Nugroho Hanung Adi

机构信息

Department of Electrical and Information Engineering, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.

School of Electrical Engineering, Telkom University, Bandung, Indonesia.

出版信息

J Med Signals Sens. 2022 May 12;12(2):145-154. doi: 10.4103/jmss.JMSS_63_20. eCollection 2022 Apr-Jun.


DOI:10.4103/jmss.JMSS_63_20
PMID:35755978
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9215829/
Abstract

When an epileptic seizure occurs, the neuron's activity of the brain is dynamically changed, which affects the connectivity between brain regions. The connectivity of each brain region can be quantified by electroencephalography (EEG) coherence, which measures the statistical correlation between electrodes spatially separated on the scalp. Previous studies conducted a coherence analysis of all EEG electrodes covering all parts of the brain. However, in an epileptic condition, seizures occur in a specific region of the brain then spreading to other areas. Therefore, this study applies an energy-based channel selection process to determine the coherence analysis in the most active brain regions during the seizure. This paper presents a quantitative analysis of inter- and intrahemispheric coherence in epileptic EEG signals and the correlation with the channel activity to glean insights about brain area connectivity changes during epileptic seizures. The EEG signals are obtained from ten patients' data from the CHB-MIT dataset. Pair-wise electrode spectral coherence is calculated in the full band and five sub-bands of EEG signals. The channel activity level is determined by calculating the energy of each channel in all patients. The EEG coherence observation in the preictal ( ) and ictal ( ) conditions showed a significant decrease of in the most active channel, especially in the lower EEG sub-bands. This finding indicates that there is a strong correlation between the decrease of mean spectral coherence and channel activity. The decrease of coherence in epileptic conditions ( < ) indicates low neuronal connectivity. There are some exceptions in some channel pairs, but a constant pattern is found in the high activity channel. This shows a strong correlation between the decrease of coherence and the channel activity. The finding in this study demonstrates that the neuronal connectivity of epileptic EEG signals is suitable to be analyzed in the more active brain regions.

摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b8a2/9215829/44a71553d8fd/JMSS-12-145-g012.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b8a2/9215829/a09e7e9f28b5/JMSS-12-145-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b8a2/9215829/c5cebe7c352b/JMSS-12-145-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b8a2/9215829/5e3c596a2536/JMSS-12-145-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b8a2/9215829/8de186bd40ca/JMSS-12-145-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b8a2/9215829/cbf0f0e74eed/JMSS-12-145-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b8a2/9215829/c0347d57b284/JMSS-12-145-g010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b8a2/9215829/633829b43a45/JMSS-12-145-g011.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b8a2/9215829/44a71553d8fd/JMSS-12-145-g012.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b8a2/9215829/a09e7e9f28b5/JMSS-12-145-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b8a2/9215829/c5cebe7c352b/JMSS-12-145-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b8a2/9215829/5e3c596a2536/JMSS-12-145-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b8a2/9215829/8de186bd40ca/JMSS-12-145-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b8a2/9215829/cbf0f0e74eed/JMSS-12-145-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b8a2/9215829/c0347d57b284/JMSS-12-145-g010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b8a2/9215829/633829b43a45/JMSS-12-145-g011.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b8a2/9215829/44a71553d8fd/JMSS-12-145-g012.jpg

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引用本文的文献

[1]
A Review of EEG-based Localization of Epileptic Seizure Foci: Common Points with Multimodal Fusion of Brain Data.

J Med Signals Sens. 2024-7-25

[2]
Investigation of Electrical Signals in the Brain of People with Autism Using Effective Connectivity Network.

J Med Signals Sens. 2024-8-6

本文引用的文献

[1]
Localization of the epileptogenic zone based on ictal stereo-electroencephalogram: Brain network and single-channel signal feature analysis.

Epilepsy Res. 2020-11

[2]
Application of Global Coherence Measure to Characterize Coordinated Neural Activity during Frontal and Temporal Lobe Epilepsy.

Annu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. 2020-7

[3]
Seizure-onset regions demonstrate high inward directed connectivity during resting-state: An SEEG study in focal epilepsy.

Epilepsia. 2020-11

[4]
Establishing functional brain networks using a nonlinear partial directed coherence method to predict epileptic seizures.

J Neurosci Methods. 2020-1-1

[5]
Automated seizure prediction.

Epilepsy Behav. 2018-11

[6]
EEG Spectral Coherence Analysis in Nocturnal Epilepsy.

IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. 2018-3-9

[7]
Various epileptic seizure detection techniques using biomedical signals: a review.

Brain Inform. 2018-7-10

[8]
Topical phenytoin nanostructured lipid carriers: design and development.

Drug Dev Ind Pharm. 2018-1

[9]
A forward-looking review of seizure prediction.

Curr Opin Neurol. 2017-4

[10]
Spatial Coherence Profiles of Ictal High-Frequency Oscillations Correspond to Those of Interictal Low-Frequency Oscillations in the ECoG of Epileptic Patients.

IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. 2016-1

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