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腋窝副乳腺组织:乳腺钼靶表现

Accessory breast tissue in the axilla: mammographic appearance.

作者信息

Adler D D, Rebner M, Pennes D R

出版信息

Radiology. 1987 Jun;163(3):709-11. doi: 10.1148/radiology.163.3.3575719.

Abstract

Mammographic features of normal accessory axillary breast tissue were analyzed in 13 women, 54% of whom had positive findings on physical examination. Radiographically the accessory tissue resembled the remaining normal glandular tissue but was separate from it. The mean radiographic dimension of the accessory tissue, which was best seen on oblique or exaggerated craniocaudal views, was 3.9 cm. In most cases the accessory tissue was either bilateral or confined to the right side. When found on mammography, accessory axillary breast tissue should be recognized as a normal developmental variant rather than considered a pathologic lesion, although carcinoma can develop in the accessory tissue. A specific, radiography-aided diagnosis of accessory axillary breast tissue can eliminate unnecessary biopsy.

摘要

对13名女性正常副乳腺组织的乳腺X线特征进行了分析,其中54%的女性体格检查结果呈阳性。在影像学上,副乳腺组织与其余正常腺组织相似,但与之分离。副乳腺组织在斜位或夸大头尾位视图上显示最佳,其平均影像学尺寸为3.9厘米。在大多数情况下,副乳腺组织为双侧性或局限于右侧。当在乳腺X线检查中发现时,副乳腺组织应被视为一种正常的发育变异,而非病理病变,尽管副乳腺组织中可发生癌变。对副乳腺组织进行特定的、借助X线摄影的诊断可避免不必要的活检。

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