年轻人与精神疾病病假时长。
Young Adults and Sick Leave Length of Mental Illnesses.
机构信息
Faculty of Management and Economics, Tomas Bata University in Zlín, Zlín, Czechia.
Faculty of Mining, Ecology, Process Control and Geotechnologies, Technical University of Košice, Košice, Slovakia.
出版信息
Front Public Health. 2022 Jun 13;10:882707. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.882707. eCollection 2022.
OBJECTIVES
The objective was to explore whether a sick leave length related to mental morbidity differs across different occupational categories.
METHODS
In the analysis, registry of sick leaves was analyzed. Provided analysis is focused on the length of sick leaves related to mental diseases caused by substance use or other factors. Dependent variable is the sick leave length, and the independent variables are the categories of disease and occupation. Kruskal-Wallis test, Shapiro-Wilk test, and Brown-Forsythe (B-F) are used.
RESULTS
There are differences in mental sick leave lengths caused by substance use or other factors. In the case of mental illnesses attributable to drugs, differences in the sick leave duration among different working groups were not found. Considering mental disorders caused by other factors, there are differences in the sick leave duration among different working groups.
CONCLUSIONS
There is no evidence of longer sick leave in people diagnosed with mental disorder related to substance use. Differences in occupational categories do not relate to sick leave length.
目的
探讨与精神疾病相关的病假长度是否因职业类别而异。
方法
本分析中，对病假登记进行了分析。本次分析重点关注与物质使用或其他因素引起的精神疾病相关的病假长度。因变量是病假长度，自变量是疾病类别和职业。使用 Kruskal-Wallis 检验、Shapiro-Wilk 检验和 Brown-Forsythe（B-F）检验。
结果
物质使用或其他因素引起的精神疾病的病假长度存在差异。在归因于药物的精神疾病的情况下，不同工作群体之间的病假持续时间没有差异。考虑到由其他因素引起的精神障碍，不同工作群体之间的病假持续时间存在差异。
结论
没有证据表明诊断出与物质使用相关的精神障碍的人请病假时间更长。职业类别的差异与病假长度无关。
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