Friend K E, Maliszewski M
J Pers Assess. 1978 Aug;42(4):385-91. doi: 10.1207/s15327752jpa4204_9.
Recently, some have argued for a renewed interest in the kinesthetic aftereffects procedure (KAE) as a personality measure even though it may show low test-retest reliability. These arguments indicate that first-session KAE is valid but later-session KAE is not, due to the supposed appearance (in later sessions) of unwanted functional similarity between different aspects of the KAE procedure. Functional similarity leads to reduced reliability and validity of the retest. Data from two new studies do not support this functional similarity hypothesis, but these data do support the KAE by showing test-retest reliability. Also, the data show some new but tentative experimental evidence for the construct validity of second-session KAE as a measure of need for stimulation. These data do support the KAE as a personality measure but, when contrasted to arguments that only first-session KAE is valid, the data indicate that this is unresolved.
最近,一些人主张重新关注动觉后效程序(KAE),将其作为一种人格测量方法,尽管它可能显示出较低的重测信度。这些观点表明,由于KAE程序不同方面之间(在后续测试中)出现了不必要的功能相似性,第一次测试的KAE是有效的,但后续测试的KAE无效。功能相似性导致重测的信度和效度降低。两项新研究的数据不支持这种功能相似性假设,但这些数据通过显示重测信度确实支持了KAE。此外,这些数据还显示了一些新的但初步的实验证据,证明第二次测试的KAE作为刺激需求测量方法的构想效度。这些数据确实支持将KAE作为一种人格测量方法,但是,与只有第一次测试的KAE才有效的观点相比,这些数据表明这一问题尚未得到解决。