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人工智能和机器学习在新冠疫情期间的作用:综述

The Role of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning During the Covid-19 Pandemic: A Review.

机构信息

Department of Health Informatics, CPHHI, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

Stud Health Technol Inform. 2022 Jun 29;295:28-32. doi: 10.3233/SHTI220651.

DOI:10.3233/SHTI220651
PMID:35773797
Abstract

Covid-19 is one of the most significant infectious diseases that have faced humanity in the past century from clinical, economic, and social perspectives. Although the role of infectious diseases in human history has been vicious and is well known to humanity, Covid-19 is a special case since it is the first worldwide outbreak in the era of advanced computing and telecommunications. For this reason, it was only logical to see Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) on the top of the list of controls to compact the spread of Covid-19. This paper goes through the applications of AI and ML that were reported in some of the major literature indexes and can be related to the main issues that face healthcare providers during the Covid-19 pandemic. This paper also discusses the applicability of these applications to healthcare organizations and points out the main prerequisites before they can be adopted.

摘要

从临床、经济和社会角度来看,Covid-19 是过去一个世纪人类面临的最重大传染病之一。尽管传染病在人类历史上的作用是恶劣的,这是人类众所周知的,但 Covid-19 是一个特殊的案例,因为它是先进计算和电信时代首次在全球范围内爆发的传染病。出于这个原因,人工智能 (AI) 和机器学习 (ML) 成为控制 Covid-19 传播的首选技术是理所当然的。本文研究了一些主要文献索引中报道的 AI 和 ML 的应用,这些应用与医疗保健提供者在 Covid-19 大流行期间面临的主要问题有关。本文还讨论了这些应用在医疗保健组织中的适用性,并指出了在采用这些应用之前需要满足的主要前提条件。

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