Zhang Yanan, Yin Haitao
China-UK Low Carbon College, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 201306, China.
Antai College of Economics and Management, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200030, China; Institute of Eco-Chongming, 20 Cuiniao Rd.Chenjia Zhen, Chongming, Shanghai, 202162, China.
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2022 Dec;29(56):84345-84356. doi: 10.1007/s11356-022-21555-6. Epub 2022 Jul 2.
The construction sector is a critical contributor to energy consumption and greenhouse gas emission. Promotion of green buildings may be a good way to tackle environmental problems. In this study, a choice experiment was undertaken to explore preferences and willingness to pay (WTP) for various attributes of green office buildings in Shanghai, with a sample of 309 respondents. Results of the mixed logit reveal that respondents value attributes relating to indoor comfortability and health, including Quiet Office Environment, Eco-Friendly Construction and Decoration Material, and Indoor Air Purification. Higher WTP is also observed for features of Power Saving and Water Saving, which provide both private and public benefits. According to heterogeneity analysis, people working in offices with a higher rent are more likely to pay for air purifier installation. In general, construction & manufacturing firms have higher WTP for Power Saving while lower WTP for Soundproof. On average, foreign firms are willing to pay more for eco-friendly materials. Finally, implications and suggestions for policymakers and building developers are discussed.
建筑行业是能源消耗和温室气体排放的重要贡献者。推广绿色建筑可能是解决环境问题的一个好方法。在本研究中,以上海309名受访者为样本,进行了一项选择实验,以探究绿色办公建筑各种属性的偏好和支付意愿(WTP)。混合logit模型的结果显示,受访者重视与室内舒适性和健康相关的属性,包括安静的办公环境、环保的建筑和装修材料以及室内空气净化。对于节能和节水功能,也观察到了较高的支付意愿,这些功能带来了私人和公共利益。根据异质性分析,在租金较高的办公室工作的人更有可能为安装空气净化器付费。总体而言,建筑与制造企业对节能的支付意愿较高,而对隔音的支付意愿较低。平均而言,外国企业愿意为环保材料支付更多费用。最后,讨论了对政策制定者和建筑开发商的启示和建议。