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锁骨上和对侧腋窝淋巴结受累在乳腺癌患者中的表现。

Supraclavicular and Contralateral Axillary Lymph Node Involvement in Breast Cancer Patients.

机构信息

Allegheny Health Network, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.

出版信息

Ann Surg Oncol. 2022 Oct;29(10):6100-6105. doi: 10.1245/s10434-022-12134-7. Epub 2022 Jul 6.

Abstract

Ipsilateral supraclavicular disease was reclassified from Stage IV, distant metastatic disease, to Stage IIIC, locally advanced breast cancer 20 years ago. Treatment with curative intent with multimodality therapy has led to improved outcomes over time. In contrast, metastatic disease to contralateral axillary lymph nodes remains as Stage IV distant disease. Despite this, in the absence of other distant metastases, many patients with contralateral axillary disease are treated more aggressively than other Stage IV patients. Outcomes of patients with contralateral axillary disease treated with curative intent are more like patients with ipsilateral supraclavicular disease and other locally advanced breast cancers than patients with de novo distant metastases elsewhere. Therefore, some favor reclassification of contralateral axillary metastases without distant metastasis from Stage IV to Stage III breast cancer similar to ipsilateral supraclavicular metastases.

摘要

20 年前,同侧锁骨上疾病被重新分类为 IV 期远处转移疾病,至 IIIIC 期局部晚期乳腺癌。随着时间的推移,采用多模式治疗的治愈性治疗已导致结果改善。相比之下,对侧腋窝淋巴结的转移性疾病仍为 IV 期远处疾病。尽管如此,在没有其他远处转移的情况下,许多同侧腋窝疾病的患者比其他 IV 期患者接受更积极的治疗。采用治愈性治疗的对侧腋窝疾病患者的结局更类似于同侧锁骨上疾病和其他局部晚期乳腺癌患者,而不是其他部位初发远处转移的患者。因此,一些人赞成将无远处转移的对侧腋窝转移重新分类为 III 期乳腺癌,类似于同侧锁骨上转移。

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