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Tug1 通过作用于 ERK12 信号通路加重急性缺血性脑卒中后的神经元损伤。

Tug1 Acts on ERK12 Signaling Pathway to Aggravate Neuronal Damage after Acute Ischemic Stroke.

机构信息

Department of Emergency, Wangjing Hospital of China Academy of Chinese Medical Science, Beijing 100102, China.

Department of Clinical Laboratory, Wangjing Hospital of China Academy of Chinese Medical Science, Beijing 100102, China.

出版信息

Cell Mol Biol (Noisy-le-grand). 2022 May 22;68(1):51-58. doi: 10.14715/cmb/2022.68.1.8.

Abstract

Approximately 85% of stroke patients suffer from ischemic stroke, which has a high incidence and difficult prognosis. It has become one of the leading causes of death in middle-aged and elderly people and seriously threatens human health. This study mainly considers the role of lncRNA tug 1 on the ERK 12 signaling pathway to enhance neuronal damage after acute ischemic stroke. In the experiment, the middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) model was constructed using the thread embolization method. The real-time quantitative RT-CR method was used to detect the relative transcriptional activity of TG1, GAS5 and SM22a genes in tissues. The relative expression level of SM22a protein in tissues was detected by the immune-histochemical method. Twenty-four hours after cerebral infarction, the nerve function, cerebral infarction area and ERK1/2 protein expression level of cerebral cortex on the side of cerebral infarction were detected in each group. The experimental results showed that the successful animal behavior scores of the MCAO model in the normal saline control group and Pepstatin A interference group were 1 point 25, 2 points 17 and 3 points 18. The results show that lncRNA tug1 can enhance the neuronal damage of the ERK12 signaling pathway after acute ischemic stroke. lncRNATUGl plays an important role after OGD/RX and can accelerate cell apoptosis. If the expression of lncRNATUGl is inhibited, the number of apoptosis is significantly reduced.

摘要

大约 85%的中风患者患有缺血性中风,其发病率高且预后差。它已成为中老年人死亡的主要原因之一,严重威胁着人类的健康。本研究主要考虑 lncRNA tug 1 在 ERK 12 信号通路中的作用,以增强急性缺血性中风后神经元损伤。在实验中,采用线栓塞法构建大脑中动脉闭塞(MCAO)模型。采用实时定量 RT-PCR 法检测组织中 TG1、GAS5 和 SM22a 基因的相对转录活性。采用免疫组织化学法检测组织中 SM22a 蛋白的相对表达水平。各组于脑梗死 24 h 后检测神经功能、脑梗死区及皮质侧 ERK1/2 蛋白表达水平。实验结果表明,生理盐水对照组和 Pepstatin A 干扰组 MCAO 模型的成功动物行为评分分别为 1 分 25 分、2 分 17 分和 3 分 18 分。结果表明,lncRNA tug1 可增强急性缺血性中风后 ERK12 信号通路的神经元损伤。lncRNATUGl 在 OGD/RX 后发挥重要作用,并可加速细胞凋亡。如果抑制 lncRNATUGl 的表达,凋亡的数量明显减少。

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