Barrera Alinne Z, Morris Sydney Y, Ruiz Adriana
Department of Psychology, Palo Alto University, Palo Alto, CA, United States.
Front Glob Womens Health. 2022 Jun 24;3:846611. doi: 10.3389/fgwh.2022.846611. eCollection 2022.
Despite the availability of evidence-based postpartum depression (PPD) prevention and treatment interventions, perinatal persons continue to suffer. eHealth and mHealth tools to address mental health issues have grown exponentially, especially given the ubiquity of technology and the increased demand for telemental health resources. The Mothers and Babies Online Course (eMB), an 8-lesson prevention of PPD intervention, was digitally adapted to expand the reach of evidence-based interventions to perinatal persons with limited access to maternal mental health resources. This report describes the characteristics, behaviors, and feedback provided by users of the updated eMB website. Two hundred eight predominantly English-speaking U.S. residents enrolled in the eMB. Thirty-seven percent were either pregnant ( = 38) or postpartum ( = 39) women interested in learning skills to manage changes in their mood during and after pregnancy; 63% were health providers ( = 131) interested in learning how to support their patient communities. Seventy-six percent ( = 159) viewed at least one of the eight eMB lessons, with 50.9% exclusively viewing Lesson 1. Few (4.4%) viewed all eight lessons. The lessons were rated favorably on usefulness and understanding. Perinatal women engaged with interactive content at higher rates than health providers. Examining user behaviors and feedback is an essential developmental step before empirically testing the efficacy of digital tools. Future iterations of the eMB will incorporate these preliminary findings to provide perinatal persons with accessible web-based interventions that will hopefully reduce the incidence and negative consequences of postpartum depression.
尽管有基于证据的产后抑郁症(PPD)预防和治疗干预措施,但围产期女性仍在遭受痛苦。鉴于技术的普及以及对远程心理健康资源需求的增加,用于解决心理健康问题的电子健康(eHealth)和移动健康(mHealth)工具呈指数级增长。《母婴在线课程》(eMB)是一个包含8节课程的PPD预防干预课程,经过数字化改编,以扩大基于证据的干预措施对那些获得孕产妇心理健康资源有限的围产期女性的覆盖范围。本报告描述了更新后的eMB网站用户的特征、行为和反馈。208名主要讲英语的美国居民注册了eMB。37%是怀孕(n = 38)或产后(n = 39)的女性,她们有兴趣学习管理孕期及产后情绪变化的技能;63%是医疗服务提供者(n = 131),他们有兴趣学习如何支持其患者群体。76%(n = 159)的人观看了八节eMB课程中的至少一节,其中50.9%的人只观看了第1节。很少有人(4.4%)观看了全部八节课程。这些课程在实用性和理解性方面得到了好评。围产期女性参与互动内容的比例高于医疗服务提供者。在对数字工具的疗效进行实证测试之前,检查用户行为和反馈是一个至关重要的发展步骤。eMB的未来版本将纳入这些初步发现,为围产期女性提供易于获取的基于网络的干预措施,有望降低产后抑郁症的发病率和负面影响。