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公共关系在预防自杀中的作用:退伍军人管理局危机热线。

Public Relations as a Factor in the Prevention of Suicide: The Veteran Administrations Crisis Line.

机构信息

Joint Special Operations University.

Department of Communication, The University of Texas at San Antonio, TX, USA.

出版信息

Health Commun. 2023 Oct;38(11):2461-2469. doi: 10.1080/10410236.2022.2074936. Epub 2022 Jul 11.

Abstract

This study examines the effectiveness of the Veterans Administration's (VA) public relations and the effectiveness of advertisements of its suicide hotline, which is called the veterans crisis line (VCL). Using the organization-public relations theory (OPR) this study examined whether known failures of VA marketing campaigns for the VCL could be related to public relations factors. This study found that the VA suffers from a negative perception with veterans, and this translated into lower support for the VCL compared to another suicide hotline. This study concludes that ineffective public relations may indeed be a factor in the reluctance of veterans in crisis to call the VCL for life saving mental health support.

摘要

本研究考察了退伍军人事务部(VA)公共关系的有效性,以及其自杀热线的广告效果,该热线被称为退伍军人危机热线(VCL)。本研究使用组织-公共关系理论(OPR),考察了 VCL 的 VA 营销活动失败是否与公共关系因素有关。本研究发现,VA 与退伍军人之间存在负面看法,这导致退伍军人对 VCL 的支持率低于另一个自杀热线。本研究得出结论,无效的公共关系可能确实是危机中的退伍军人不愿拨打 VCL 寻求拯救生命的心理健康支持的一个因素。

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