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野生型和 R338L -tenase 复合物形成的差异是导致 R338L 因子 IX 检测差异的根源。

Differences in wild-type- and R338L-tenase complex formation are at the root of R338L-factor IX assay discrepancies.

机构信息

Freeline, Stevenage, Herts, United Kingdom.

Katharine Dormandy Haemophilia and Thrombosis Centre, Royal Free Hospital, London, United Kingdom.

出版信息

Blood Adv. 2023 Feb 14;7(3):458-467. doi: 10.1182/bloodadvances.2022007435.

DOI:10.1182/bloodadvances.2022007435
PMID:35839077
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9979717/
Abstract

Adeno-associated virus (AAV) gene therapy has the potential to functionally cure hemophilia B by restoring factor (F)IX concentrations into the normal range. Next-generation AAV therapies express a naturally occurring gain-of-function FIX variant, FIX-Padua (R338L-FIX), that increases FIX activity (FIX:C) by approximately eightfold compared with wild-type FIX (FIX-WT). Previous studies have shown that R338L-FIX activity varies dramatically across different clinical FIX:C assays, which complicates the monitoring and management of patients. To better understand mechanisms that contribute to R338L-FIX assay discrepancies, we characterized the performance of R338L-FIX in 13 1-stage clotting assays (OSAs) and 2 chromogenic substrate assays (CSAs) in a global field study. This study produced the largest R338L-FIX assay dataset to date and confirmed that clinical FIX:C assay results vary over threefold. Both phospholipid and activating reagents play a role in OSA discrepancies. CSA generated the most divergent FIX:C results. Manipulation of FIX:C CSA kits demonstrated that specific activity gains for R338L-FIX were most profound at lower FIX:C concentrations and that these effects were enhanced during the early phases of FXa generation. Supplementing FX into CSA had the effect of dampening FIX-WT activity relative to R338L-FIX activity, suggesting that FX impairs WT tenase formation to a greater extent than R338L-FIX tenase. Our data describe the scale of R338L-FIX assay discrepancies and provide insights into the causative mechanisms that will help establish best practices for the measurement of R338L-FIX activity in patients after gene therapy.

摘要

腺相关病毒 (AAV) 基因治疗通过将因子 (F)IX 浓度恢复到正常范围,具有功能性治愈乙型血友病的潜力。下一代 AAV 疗法表达一种天然存在的功能获得性 FIX 变体,FIX-Padua(R338L-FIX),与野生型 FIX(FIX-WT)相比,FIX 活性(FIX:C)增加约 8 倍。先前的研究表明,R338L-FIX 活性在不同的临床 FIX:C 检测中差异很大,这使得患者的监测和管理变得复杂。为了更好地了解导致 R338L-FIX 检测差异的机制,我们在一项全球现场研究中,用 13 种 1 期凝血检测 (OSA) 和 2 种显色底物检测 (CSA) 对 R338L-FIX 的性能进行了表征。这项研究产生了迄今为止最大的 R338L-FIX 检测数据集,并证实了临床 FIX:C 检测结果差异超过三倍。磷脂和激活试剂在 OSA 差异中均起作用。CSA 产生的 FIX:C 结果差异最大。FIX:C CSA 试剂盒的操作表明,R338L-FIX 的特异性活性增益在较低的 FIX:C 浓度下最为显著,并且这些效应在 FXa 生成的早期阶段得到增强。向 CSA 中补充 FX 会使 FIX-WT 活性相对于 R338L-FIX 活性减弱,这表明 FX 对 WT 十因子形成的抑制作用比对 R338L-FIX 十因子形成的抑制作用更大。我们的数据描述了 R338L-FIX 检测差异的规模,并提供了有关导致机制的深入了解,这将有助于为基因治疗后患者的 R338L-FIX 活性测量建立最佳实践。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8474/9979717/d3039a8ca7d0/BLOODA_ADV-2022-007435-gr5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8474/9979717/c5ec015eb7ed/BLOODA_ADV-2022-007435-fx1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8474/9979717/bf52bb1e9ea6/BLOODA_ADV-2022-007435-gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8474/9979717/891775782b2a/BLOODA_ADV-2022-007435-gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8474/9979717/18f0056e0252/BLOODA_ADV-2022-007435-gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8474/9979717/e67ffd661220/BLOODA_ADV-2022-007435-gr4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8474/9979717/d3039a8ca7d0/BLOODA_ADV-2022-007435-gr5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8474/9979717/c5ec015eb7ed/BLOODA_ADV-2022-007435-fx1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8474/9979717/bf52bb1e9ea6/BLOODA_ADV-2022-007435-gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8474/9979717/891775782b2a/BLOODA_ADV-2022-007435-gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8474/9979717/18f0056e0252/BLOODA_ADV-2022-007435-gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8474/9979717/e67ffd661220/BLOODA_ADV-2022-007435-gr4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8474/9979717/d3039a8ca7d0/BLOODA_ADV-2022-007435-gr5.jpg

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