Zhang Pengxiang, Chou Chung-Tao, Yun Hwanhui, McGoldrick Brooke C, Hou Justin T, Mkhoyan K Andre, Liu Luqiao
Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA.
Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA.
Phys Rev Lett. 2022 Jul 1;129(1):017203. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.129.017203.
Injecting spin currents into antiferromagnets and realizing efficient spin-orbit-torque switching represents a challenging topic. Because of the diminishing magnetic susceptibility, current-induced antiferromagnetic dynamics remain poorly characterized, complicated by spurious effects. Here, by growing a thin film antiferromagnet, α-Fe_{2}O_{3}, along its nonbasal plane orientation, we realize a configuration where the spin-orbit torque from an injected spin current can unambiguously rotate and switch the Néel vector within the tilted easy plane, with an efficiency comparable to that of classical ferrimagnetic insulators. Our study introduces a new platform for quantitatively characterizing switching and oscillation dynamics in antiferromagnets.
向反铁磁体中注入自旋电流并实现高效的自旋轨道矩开关是一个具有挑战性的课题。由于磁化率不断降低,电流诱导的反铁磁动力学仍然难以表征,且受到杂散效应的影响而变得复杂。在这里,通过沿非基面取向生长薄膜反铁磁体α-Fe₂O₃,我们实现了一种配置,其中注入的自旋电流产生的自旋轨道矩可以明确地在倾斜的易平面内旋转和切换奈尔矢量,其效率与经典亚铁磁绝缘体相当。我们的研究引入了一个新的平台,用于定量表征反铁磁体中的开关和振荡动力学。