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通过先前学习认可进入护理学院的学生的经历:一项现象学研究。

Experiences of students who gained entry to a nursing college through recognition of prior learning: A phenomenological study.

机构信息

Department of Nursing Science, University of Pretoria, Private Bag X20, Hatfield 0028, South Africa.

Department of Nursing Science, University of Pretoria, Private Bag X20, Hatfield 0028, South Africa.

出版信息

Nurse Educ Today. 2022 Oct;117:105474. doi: 10.1016/j.nedt.2022.105474. Epub 2022 Jul 11.

Abstract

UNLABELLED

Background Recognition of prior learning broadens employees' access to higher education and career progress. In South Africa, the process provides previously disadvantaged nurses a fair and equitable opportunity to further their education. It is necessary to understand the support needs of these nurses.

OBJECTIVE

To describe the lived experiences of students who gained entry through recognition of prior learning to a three- or four-year nursing training programme at a nursing college in South Africa.

DESIGN

A qualitative descriptive phenomenological approach was used to explore and describe the meanings students attached to their educational experiences.

SETTING

A public nursing college in South Africa.

PARTICIPANTS

Ten nursing students who gained entry through recognition of prior learning were purposefully selected.

METHODS

Data were collected over a period of three months, using in-depth individual interviews, and analysed using Giorgi's descriptive phenomenological method.

RESULTS

Nursing students who furthered their studies through recognition of prior learning experienced various academic, clinical practice and personal challenges that instilled in them a fear of failure and self-doubt. They used social support from various sources as a way of coping. Previously disadvantaged nursing students require institutional interventions and support to improve their chances of success.

CONCLUSIONS

Nurses given the opportunity to advance their careers through recognition of prior learning should have access to person-centred support, academic orientation and resources to attain language and technological competency.

摘要

背景

承认先前的学习拓宽了员工接受高等教育和职业发展的途径。在南非,这一过程为以前处于不利地位的护士提供了一个公平和平等的机会,让他们有机会接受教育。有必要了解这些护士的支持需求。

目的

描述通过先前学习认可进入南非一所护理学院进行三或四年护理培训计划的学生的生活经历。

设计

采用定性描述现象学方法来探索和描述学生对其教育经历的理解。

地点

南非一所公立护理学院。

参与者

10 名通过先前学习认可进入护理学院的护理学生被有目的地选择。

方法

在三个月的时间里,使用深入的个人访谈收集数据,并使用 Giorgi 的描述性现象学方法进行分析。

结果

通过先前学习继续深造的护理学生经历了各种学术、临床实践和个人挑战,这些挑战使他们产生了对失败和自我怀疑的恐惧。他们利用各种来源的社会支持作为应对方式。以前处于不利地位的护理学生需要机构干预和支持,以提高他们成功的机会。

结论

通过先前学习获得职业发展机会的护士应该能够获得以个人为中心的支持、学术指导和资源,以获得语言和技术能力。

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