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教师成为课程设计者:中国幼儿教育中的专业教学与学习

Teacher Becoming Curriculum Designer: Professional Teaching and Learning in China's Early Childhood Education.

作者信息

Tian Xiaoming, Bao Li, Li Tianxin, Gu Yue

机构信息

School of Humanities and Foreign Languages, Xi'an University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xi'an, China.

School of Sociology and Population Studies, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China.

出版信息

Front Psychol. 2022 Jun 29;13:873044. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.873044. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

The Curriculum Design Coherence Model (CDC Model) was created as a universal curriculum design method to connect disciplinary knowledge to teachers' expertise in a bid to promote professional teaching and learning. However, research into how the CDC Model has been adopted and localized in the Chinese educational context is scarce. This article focuses on the application and impact of the CDC Model on the resulting teaching practices in China's Early Childhood Education (ECE) settings. The data collected through a focus group discussion with 21 teachers from a model kindergarten at the municipal level in China reveals that the CDC Model has increased the teachers' professionalism by promoting their curriculum initiative, forging curriculum knowledge orientation, strengthening the conceptual structure within the kindergarten-developed curriculum, and enhancing the coordination between the curricula of the different courses offered by the kindergarten. This positive influence has also helped the teachers bridge their disagreement on curriculum content and pedagogy and overcome some difficulties in using the CDC Model. The study has implications for revitalizing the value of disciplinary knowledge and for viewing ECE teachers as active professional agents in ECE curriculum design and teaching.

摘要

课程设计连贯模型(CDC模型)是作为一种通用的课程设计方法而创建的,旨在将学科知识与教师的专业知识联系起来,以促进专业教学与学习。然而,关于CDC模型在中国教育背景下如何被采用和本土化的研究却很少。本文重点关注CDC模型在中国幼儿教育(ECE)环境中对教学实践的应用及影响。通过与中国市级一所示范幼儿园的21名教师进行焦点小组讨论收集的数据表明,CDC模型通过促进教师的课程主动性、形成课程知识导向、加强幼儿园自主开发课程中的概念结构以及增强幼儿园所提供不同课程之间的协调性,提高了教师的专业性。这种积极影响还帮助教师弥合了他们在课程内容和教学方法上的分歧,并克服了使用CDC模型时遇到的一些困难。该研究对于振兴学科知识的价值以及将幼儿教育教师视为幼儿教育课程设计和教学中的积极专业主体具有启示意义。

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