Janes P C, Mann R J
J Hand Surg Am. 1987 May;12(3):441-5. doi: 10.1016/s0363-5023(87)80020-5.
Although an uncommon cause of arthritis, sporotrichosis may mimic other forms of joint disease and should be considered in the differential diagnosis of a patient with a chronic monoarticular arthritis or if granulomatous synovitis is recognized by histologic examination. Characteristic skin findings may be absent, repeated cultures may be necessary, severe osseous destructive changes can occur, and surgical extirpation of the diseased tissue combined with amphotericin B chemotherapy is recommended.
尽管孢子丝菌病是一种不常见的关节炎病因,但它可能会模仿其他形式的关节疾病,对于患有慢性单关节炎的患者或组织学检查发现肉芽肿性滑膜炎的情况,应在鉴别诊断中予以考虑。可能没有特征性的皮肤表现,可能需要反复培养,可能会出现严重的骨质破坏改变,建议对病变组织进行手术切除并联合两性霉素B化疗。