Liu Jingzhe, Liang Mengyi, Lin Tao, Zhao Qing, Wang Huiqin, Yang Shunyuan, Guo Qian, Wang Xinyi, Guo Hua, Cui Langjun, Yan Yaping, Hieno Ayaka, Kageyama Koji, Suga Haruhisa, Li Mingzhu
The Key Laboratory of Medicinal Resources and Natural Pharmaceutical Chemistry, The Ministry of Education (Shaanxi Normal University), Xi'an, Shaanxi 710119, P.R. China.
College of Life Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710119, P.R. China.
Plant Dis. 2023 Mar;107(3):658-666. doi: 10.1094/PDIS-05-22-1092-RE. Epub 2023 Mar 1.
Debeaux is a traditional Chinese medicinal herb that has been utilized for approximately 2,000 years. However, as cultivation has increased, there have been more reports of infections caused by four major pathogenic fungal species, , , , and , resulting in increased disease incidences and limited production and quality. To detect these infections, we developed a LAMP-based toolbox in this study. The cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1 () gene, translation elongation factor-1α (), internal transcribed spacer (ITS) regions of rDNA, and alcohol dehydrogenase 1 () gene, respectively, were used to design species-specific LAMP primer sets for , , , and . The results showed that the LAMP-based toolbox was effective at detecting pathogens in soil and plant materials. We also used this toolbox to investigate pathogen infection in the main planting regions of . Before harvesting, , , and were commonly found in the planting fields and in infected plants. Therefore, the toolbox we developed will be useful for tracking these infections, as well as for disease control in .
德贝奥是一种已被使用了约2000年的传统中草药。然而,随着种植量的增加,由四种主要致病真菌物种,即[此处原文未给出具体真菌物种名称]、[此处原文未给出具体真菌物种名称]、[此处原文未给出具体真菌物种名称]和[此处原文未给出具体真菌物种名称]引起的感染报告增多,导致发病率上升,产量和质量受限。为了检测这些感染,我们在本研究中开发了一种基于环介导等温扩增(LAMP)的工具箱。分别使用细胞色素c氧化酶亚基1([此处原文未给出具体基因标识])基因、翻译延伸因子-1α([此处原文未给出具体基因标识])、核糖体DNA的内转录间隔区(ITS)以及乙醇脱氢酶1([此处原文未给出具体基因标识])基因,为[此处原文未给出具体真菌物种名称]、[此处原文未给出具体真菌物种名称]、[此处原文未给出具体真菌物种名称]和[此处原文未给出具体真菌物种名称]设计物种特异性LAMP引物组。结果表明,基于LAMP的工具箱在检测土壤和植物材料中的病原体方面是有效的。我们还使用这个工具箱调查了[此处原文未给出具体植物名称]主要种植区域的病原体感染情况。在收获前,[此处原文未给出具体真菌物种名称]、[此处原文未给出具体真菌物种名称]和[此处原文未给出具体真菌物种名称]在种植田和受感染的[此处原文未给出具体植物名称]植株中普遍存在。因此,我们开发的工具箱将有助于追踪这些感染情况,并用于[此处原文未给出具体植物名称]的病害防治。